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Vortices in Bose-Ei...
Vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates: Finite-size effects and the thermodynamic limit
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- Cremon, Jonas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Matematisk fysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Mathematical Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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Kavoulakis, G. M. (författare)
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Mottelson, B. R. (författare)
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- Reimann, Stephanie (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Matematisk fysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Mathematical Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics). - 1050-2947. ; 87:5
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- For a weakly interacting Bose gas rotating in a harmonic trap we relate the yrast states of small systems (that can be treated exactly) to the thermodynamic limit (derived within the mean-field approximation). For a few dozens of atoms, the yrast line shows distinct quasiperiodic oscillations with increasing angular momentum that originate from the internal structure of the exact many-body states. These finite-size effects disappear in the thermodynamic limit, where the Gross-Pitaevskii approximation provides the exact energy to leading order in the number of particles N. However, the exact yrast states reveal significant structure not captured by the mean-field approximation: Even in the limit of large N, the corresponding mean-field solution accounts for only a fraction of the total weight of the exact quantum state.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)
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- ref (ämneskategori)
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