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Massive MIMO in Rea...
Massive MIMO in Real Propagation Environments: Do All Antennas Contribute Equally?
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- Gao, Xiang (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Electrical and Information Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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- Edfors, Ove (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Electrical and Information Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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- Tufvesson, Fredrik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Electrical and Information Technology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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visa fler...
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- Larsson, Erik G (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Kommunikationssystem,Tekniska fakulteten
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(creator_code:org_t)
- IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2015
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Communications. - : IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC. - 0090-6778 .- 1558-0857. ; 63:11, s. 3917-3928
- Relaterad länk:
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https://portal.resea... (primary) (free)
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Massive MIMO can greatly increase both spectral and transmit-energy efficiency. This is achieved by allowing the number of antennas and RF chains to grow very large. However, the challenges include high system complexity and hardware energy consumption. Here we investigate the possibilities to reduce the required number of RF chains, by performing antenna selection. While this approach is not a very effective strategy for theoretical independent Rayleigh fading channels, a substantial reduction in the number of RF chains can be achieved for real massive MIMO channels, without significant performance loss. We evaluate antenna selection performance on measured channels at 2.6 GHz, using a linear and a cylindrical array, both having 128 elements. Sum-rate maximization is used as the criterion for antenna selection. A selection scheme based on convex optimization is nearly optimal and used as a benchmark. The achieved sum-rate is compared with that of a very simple scheme that selects the antennas with the highest received power. The power-based scheme gives performance close to the convex optimization scheme, for the measured channels. This observation indicates a potential for significant reductions of massive MIMO implementation complexity, by reducing the number of RF chains and performing antenna selection using simple algorithms.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Elektroteknik och elektronik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- large-scale fading
- spatial diversity
- multi-user MIMO
- Massive MIMO
- antenna selection
- channel measurements
- channel capacity
- sum-rate
- linear precoding
- 5G
- Massive MIMO; antenna selection; spatial diversity; large-scale fading; channel measurements
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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