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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004" > Biodiversity at mul...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00008926naa a2201009 4500
001oai:lup.lub.lu.se:79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004
003SwePub
008161011s2016 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
0247 a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e0042 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1038/nature190922 DOI
040 a (SwePub)lu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
1001 a Soliveres, Santiagou University of Bern4 aut
2451 0a Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality
264 c 2016-08-17
264 1b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2016
300 a 4 s.
520 a Many experiments have shown that loss of biodiversity reduces the capacity of ecosystems to provide the multiple services on which humans depend. However, experiments necessarily simplify the complexity of natural ecosystems and will normally control for other important drivers of ecosystem functioning, such as the environment or land use. In addition, existing studies typically focus on the diversity of single trophic groups, neglecting the fact that biodiversity loss occurs across many taxa and that the functional effects of any trophic group may depend on the abundance and diversity of others. Here we report analysis of the relationships between the species richness and abundance of nine trophic groups, including 4,600 above- and below-ground taxa, and 14 ecosystem services and functions and with their simultaneous provision (or multifunctionality) in 150 grasslands. We show that high species richness in multiple trophic groups (multitrophic richness) had stronger positive effects on ecosystem services than richness in any individual trophic group; this includes plant species richness, the most widely used measure of biodiversity. On average, three trophic groups influenced each ecosystem service, with each trophic group influencing at least one service. Multitrophic richness was particularly beneficial for 'regulating' and 'cultural' services, and for multifunctionality, whereas a change in the total abundance of species or biomass in multiple trophic groups (the multitrophic abundance) positively affected supporting services. Multitrophic richness and abundance drove ecosystem functioning as strongly as abiotic conditions and land-use intensity, extending previous experimental results to real-world ecosystems. Primary producers, herbivorous insects and microbial decomposers seem to be particularly important drivers of ecosystem functioning, as shown by the strong and frequent positive associations of their richness or abundance with multiple ecosystem services. Our results show that multitrophic richness and abundance support ecosystem functioning, and demonstrate that a focus on single groups has led to researchers to greatly underestimate the functional importance of biodiversity.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//eng
7001 a Van Der Plas, Fonsu University of Bern,Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre4 aut
7001 a Manning, Peteru Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre,University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Prati, Danielu University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Gossner, Martin M.u Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Technical University of Munich4 aut
7001 a Renner, Swen C.u Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute,University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna4 aut
7001 a Alt, Fabianu University of Tübingen4 aut
7001 a Arndt, Hartmutu University of Cologne4 aut
7001 a Baumgartner, Vanessau Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut
7001 a Binkenstein, Juliau Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg4 aut
7001 a Birkhofer, Klausu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)biol-kub
7001 a Blaser, Stefanu University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Blüthgen, Nicou Technical University of Darmstadt4 aut
7001 a Boch, Steffenu University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Böhm, Stefanu University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna4 aut
7001 a Börschig, Carmenu University of Göttingen4 aut
7001 a Buscot, Francoisu Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ),German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)4 aut
7001 a Diekötter, Timu University of Kiel4 aut
7001 a Heinze, Johannesu Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research,University of Potsdam4 aut
7001 a Hölzel, Norbertu University of Münster4 aut
7001 a Jung, Kirstenu University of Ulm4 aut
7001 a Klaus, Valentin H.u University of Münster4 aut
7001 a Kleinebecker, Tillu University of Münster4 aut
7001 a Klemmer, Sandrau Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)4 aut
7001 a Krauss, Jochenu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut
7001 a Lange, Markusu Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut
7001 a Morris, E. Kathrynu Xavier University Cincinnati,Free University of Berlin4 aut
7001 a Müller, Jörgu University of Potsdam4 aut
7001 a Oelmann, Yvonneu University of Tübingen4 aut
7001 a Overmann, Jörgu Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut
7001 a Pašalić, Estheru Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut
7001 a Rillig, Matthias C.u Free University of Berlin,Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research4 aut
7001 a Schaefer, H. Martinu Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg4 aut
7001 a Schloter, Michaelu Helmholtz Zentrum München4 aut
7001 a Schmitt, Barbarau University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Schöning, Ingou Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry4 aut
7001 a Schrumpf, Marionu Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry4 aut
7001 a Sikorski, Johannesu Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut
7001 a Socher, Stephanie A.u University of Salzburg4 aut
7001 a Solly, Emily F.u Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research4 aut
7001 a Sonnemann, Iljau Free University of Berlin4 aut
7001 a Sorkau, Elisabethu University of Tübingen4 aut
7001 a Steckel, Julianeu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut
7001 a Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolfu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut
7001 a Stempfhuber, Barbarau Helmholtz Zentrum München4 aut
7001 a Tschapka, Marcou University of Ulm,Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute4 aut
7001 a Türke, Manfredu German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv),Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Leipzig University,Technical University of Munich4 aut
7001 a Venter, Paul C.u University of Cologne4 aut
7001 a Weiner, Christiane N.u Technical University of Darmstadt4 aut
7001 a Weisser, Wolfgang W.u Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut
7001 a Werner, Michaelu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut
7001 a Westphal, Catrinu University of Göttingen4 aut
7001 a Wilcke, Wolfgangu Karlsruhe Institute of Technology4 aut
7001 a Wolters, Volkmaru Justus Liebig University Giessen4 aut
7001 a Wubet, Tesfayeu German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv),Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)4 aut
7001 a Wurst, Susanneu Free University of Berlin4 aut
7001 a Fischer, Markusu Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre,University of Bern4 aut
7001 a Allan, Ericu University of Bern4 aut
7102 a University of Bernb Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre4 org
7730 t Natured : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 536:7617, s. 456-459q 536:7617<456-459x 0028-0836x 1476-4687
8564 u http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature19092y FULLTEXT
8564 8u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19092

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