Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:8626cde7-cbbb-4d9d-a8d6-9c8d2360b8fe" >
Global climate response to idealized deforestation in CMIP6 models
-
- Boysen, Lena R. (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
-
- Brovkin, Victor (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,University of Hamburg
-
- Pongratz, Julia (författare)
- Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich,Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
-
visa fler...
-
- Lawrence, D.M. (författare)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
-
- Lawrence, Peter (författare)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
-
- Vuichard, Nicolas (författare)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
-
- Peylin, Philippe (författare)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
-
- Liddicoat, Spencer (författare)
- Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change
-
- Hajima, Tomohiro (författare)
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
-
- Zhang, Yanwu (författare)
- China Meteorological Administration
-
- Rocher, Matthias (författare)
- Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Meteo-France,University of Toulouse
-
- Delire, Christine (författare)
- Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Meteo-France,University of Toulouse
-
- Séférian, Roland (författare)
- Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Meteo-France,University of Toulouse
-
- Arora, Vivek K. (författare)
- Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma)
-
- Nieradzik, Lars (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
-
- Anthoni, Peter (författare)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Institute of Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU)
-
- Thierry, Wim (författare)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
-
- Lague, Marysa (författare)
- University of California, Berkeley
-
- Lawrence, Deborah (författare)
- University of Virginia
-
- Lo, Min-Hui (författare)
- National Taiwan University
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-11-18
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Biogeosciences. - : Copernicus GmbH. - 1726-4189. ; 17, s. 5615-5638
- Relaterad länk:
-
http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
-
visa fler...
-
https://bg.copernicu...
-
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
-
https://doi.org/10.5...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Changes in forest cover have a strong effect on climate through the alteration of surface biogeophysical and biogeochemical properties that affect energy, water and carbon exchange with the atmosphere. To quantify biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects of deforestation in a consistent setup, nine Earth system models (ESMs) carried out an idealized experiment in the framework of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, phase 6 (CMIP6). Starting from their pre-industrial state, models linearly replace 20×106 km2 of forest area in densely forested regions with grasslands over a period of 50 years followed by a stabilization period of 30 years. Most of the deforested area is in the tropics, with a secondary peak in the boreal region. The effect on global annual near-surface temperature ranges from no significant change to a cooling by 0.55 ∘C, with a multi-model mean of −0.22±0.21 ∘C. Five models simulate a temperature increase over deforested land in the tropics and a cooling over deforested boreal land. In these models, the latitude at which the temperature response changes sign ranges from 11 to 43∘ N, with a multi-model mean of 23∘ N. A multi-ensemble analysis reveals that the detection of near-surface temperature changes even under such a strong deforestation scenario may take decades and thus longer than current policy horizons. The observed changes emerge first in the centre of deforestation in tropical regions and propagate edges, indicating the influence of non-local effects. The biogeochemical effect of deforestation are land carbon losses of 259±80 PgC that emerge already within the first decade. Based on the transient climate response to cumulative emissions (TCRE) this would yield a warming by 0.46 ± 0.22 ∘C, suggesting a net warming effect of deforestation. Lastly, this study introduces the “forest sensitivity” (as a measure of climate or carbon change per fraction or area of deforestation), which has the potential to provide lookup tables for deforestation–climate emulators in the absence of strong non-local climate feedbacks. While there is general agreement across models in their response to deforestation in terms of change in global temperatures and land carbon pools, the underlying changes in energy and carbon fluxes diverge substantially across models and geographical regions. Future analyses of the global deforestation experiments could further explore the effect on changes in seasonality of the climate response as well as large-scale circulation changes to advance our understanding and quantification of deforestation effects in the ESM frameworks.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Naturgeografi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Physical Geography (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Deforestation
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)