onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:97dd8493-e3a2-480d-ad24-cccc5a051754"
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- Charrieau, LaurieLund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science (author)
Rapid environmental responses to climate-induced hydrographic changes in the Baltic Sea entrance
- Article/chapterEnglish2019
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- 2019-10-07
- Copernicus GmbH,2019
Numbers
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:97dd8493-e3a2-480d-ad24-cccc5a051754
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/97dd8493-e3a2-480d-ad24-cccc5a051754URI
- https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3835-2019DOI
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-175816URI
Supplementary language notes
- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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Notes
- The Öresund (the Sound), which is a part of the Danish straits, is linking the marine North Sea and the brackish Baltic Sea. It is a transition zone where ecosystems are subjected to large gradients in terms of salinity, temperature, carbonate chemistry, and dissolved oxygen concentration. In addition to the highly variable environmental conditions, the area is responding to anthropogenic disturbances in e.g. nutrient loading, temperature, and pH. We have reconstructed environmental changes in the Öresund during the last c. 200 years, and especially dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity, organic matter content, and pollution levels, using benthic foraminifera and sediment geochemistry. Five zones with characteristic foraminiferal assemblages were identified, each reflecting the environmental conditions for respective period. The largest changes occurred ~ 1950, when the foraminiferal assemblage shifted from a low diversity fauna, dominated by the species Stainforthia fusiformis to higher diversity and abundance, and dominance of the Elphidium group. Concurrently, the grain-size distribution shifted from clayey – to more sandy sediment. To explore the causes for the environmental changes, we used time-series of reconstructed wind conditions coupled with large-scale climate variations as recorded by the NAO index, as well as the ECOSMO II model of currents in the Öresund area. The results indicate increased changes in the water circulation towards stronger currents in the area since the 1950's. The foraminiferal fauna responded quickly (< 10 years) to the environmental changes. Notably, when the wind conditions, and thereby the current system, returned in the 1980's to the previous pattern, the foraminiferal species assemblage did not rebound, but the foraminiferal faunas rather displayed a new equilibrium state.
Subject headings and genre
- NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Ljung, KarlLund University,Lunds universitet,Miljövetenskap,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Environmental Science,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology(Swepub:lu)geol-klj (author)
- Schenk, FrederikStockholms universitet,Stockholm University,Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper(Swepub:su)fsche (author)
- Daewel, UteHelmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (author)
- Kritzberg, EmmaLund University,Lunds universitet,Enhet akvatisk ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Division aquatic ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)lim-ekr (author)
- Filipsson, Helena L.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)geol-h_f (author)
- KvartärgeologiGeologiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
- In:Biogeosciences: Copernicus GmbH16, s. 3835-38521726-41891726-4170
Internet link
- http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3835-2019FULLTEXT
- https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/16/3835/2019/bg-16-3835-2019.pdf
- https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3835-2019Fulltext
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/97dd8493-e3a2-480d-ad24-cccc5a051754
- https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3835-2019
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-175816
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