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Temperament and Cha...
Temperament and Character Associated With Depressive Symptoms in Women: Analysis of Two Genetically Informative Samples
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Yuh, Jongil (author)
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Neiderhiser, Jenae M. (author)
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- Lichtenstein, Paul (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Hansson, Kjell (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialhögskolan,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,School of Social Work,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences
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- Cederblad, Marianne (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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Elthammer, Olle (author)
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Reiss, David (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Wiley, 2009
- 2009
- English.
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In: Journal of Clinical Psychology. - : Wiley. - 0021-9762 .- 1097-4679. ; 65:9, s. 906-924
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Although previous research has explored associations between personality and depressive symptoms, a limited number of studies have assessed the extent to which genetic and environmental influences explain the association. This study investigated how temperament and character were associated with depressive symptoms in 131 pairs of twin and sibling women in early adulthood, as well as 326 pairs of twin women in middle adulthood. Results indicated that genetic influences accounted for a moderate to substantial percentage of the association between these personality features and depressive symptoms, emphasizing the role of genetic influences. Nonshared environmental influences made important contributions to the association between character and depressive symptoms, particularly in the sample of middle-aged twin women. These findings suggest that unique social experiences and relationships with a partner in adulthood may play an important role in these associations between character and depressive symptoms. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 65:906-924, 2009.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Twin study
- depressive symptoms
- temperament
- character
- Family study
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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