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Evidence of rescattering effect in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC through production of K(892)0⁎ and ϕ(1020) mesons

Acharya, S (author)
Homi Bhabha National Institute,Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
Adolfsson, Jonatan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Christiansen, Peter (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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Matonoha, Oliver (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Nassirpour, Adrian (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Ohlson, Alice (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Oskarsson, Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Richert, Tuva (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Vazquez Rueda, Omar (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Silvermyr, David (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Stenlund, Evert (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Partikel- och kärnfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Particle and nuclear physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Zurlo, N (author)
University of Brescia
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
Elsevier BV, 2020
2020
English.
In: Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics. - : Elsevier BV. - 0370-2693. ; 802
Related links:
http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Measurements of K(892)0⁎ and ϕ(1020) resonance production in Pb–Pb and pp collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The resonances are measured at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) via their hadronic decay channels and the transverse momentum (pT) distributions are obtained for various collision centrality classes up to pT = 20 GeV/c. The pT-integrated yield ratio K(892)0⁎/K in Pb–Pb collisions shows significant suppression relative to pp collisions and decreases towards more central collisions. In contrast, the ϕ(1020)/K ratio does not show any suppression. Furthermore, the measured K(892)0⁎/K ratio in central Pb–Pb collisions is significantly suppressed with respect to the expectations based on a thermal model calculation, while the ϕ(1020)/K ratio agrees with the model prediction. These measurements are an experimental demonstration of rescattering of K(892)0⁎ decay products in the hadronic phase of the collisions. The K(892)0⁎/K yield ratios in Pb–Pb and pp collisions are used to estimate the time duration between chemical and kinetic freeze-out, which is found to be ∼ 4–7 fm/c for central collisions. The pT-differential ratios of K(892)0⁎/K, ϕ(1020)/K, K(892)0⁎/π, ϕ(1020)/π, p/K(892)0⁎ and p/ϕ(1020) are also presented for Pb–Pb and pp collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV. These ratios show that the rescattering effect is predominantly a low-pT phenomenon.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Subatomär fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Subatomic Physics (hsv//eng)

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