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Emissions of additi...
Emissions of additives from plastics in the societal material stock – a case study for Sweden
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- Rydberg, Tomas, 1962 (författare)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet AB,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Göteborg, Sweden
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- Westerdahl, Jenny, 1984 (författare)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet AB,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Hallberg, Elisabeth (författare)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet AB,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Öman, Andreas (författare)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet AB,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute,IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Andersson, Patrik L. (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
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- Haglund, Peter (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
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- Holmgren, Tomas, 1969- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
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- Fuhrman, Filippa, 1980 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Molander, Sverker, 1957 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Tivander, Johan, 1973 (författare)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Environmental Systems Analysis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2011-06-21
- 2012
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - 1867-979X. ; 18, s. 253-264, s. 253-264
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Estimating the size of the problems related to release, fate, exposure and effects from the human use of chemical substances in materials and consumer products is daunting. More than 100,000 chemical substances are in commercial use and a reasonable description of their existence in, and release from, plastic polymers, glues, paints, fibres, lubricants etc. comprise a big challenge. Here we report the initial results from a generic emission model that has been developed and applied to estimate emissions of a set of organic chemicals from products. The scope of the study was to estimate emissions from products containing plastic materials during their average lifetime within the geographical boundaries of Sweden. The results show that approximately 2% of the plastic additives are emitted annually. Plasticisers, flame retardants, organic pigments and stabilizers are the use categories of additives that are emitted in the largest quantities. Until now, the method has only been used to estimate emissions of additives from plastic materials, but it is believed to also be applicable to other materials.
Ämnesord
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Annan teknik -- Övrig annan teknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Other Engineering and Technologies -- Other Engineering and Technologies not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Other Social Sciences -- Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Emission model
- Plastic additives
- Diffusion
- Diffuse emissions
- Additives
- Plastics
- Material stock
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- kap (ämneskategori)
- vet (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Rydberg, Tomas, ...
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Westerdahl, Jenn ...
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Hallberg, Elisab ...
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Öman, Andreas
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Andersson, Patri ...
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Haglund, Peter
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visa fler...
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Holmgren, Tomas, ...
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Fuhrman, Filippa ...
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Molander, Sverke ...
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Tivander, Johan, ...
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visa färre...
- Om ämnet
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- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER
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TEKNIK OCH TEKNO ...
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och Annan teknik
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och Övrig annan tekn ...
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- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP
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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...
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och Annan samhällsve ...
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och Övrig annan samh ...
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Geovetenskap och ...
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och Miljövetenskap
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Handbook of Envi ...
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Global risk-base ...
- Av lärosätet
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Chalmers tekniska högskola
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Umeå universitet