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Endophytes dominate fungal communities in six-year-old veteranisation wounds in living oak trunks
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- Menkis, Audrius (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
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- Redr, Deanne (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
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- Niklasson, Mats (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre,Nordens ark
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- Elsevier BV, 2022
- 2022
- English.
- In: Fungal Ecology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1754-5048 .- 1878-0083. ; 59
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- Old trees are rare in the landscape, as are many of their associated species. Veteranisation is a method by which attempts are made to create microhabitats, otherwise found only in old trees, in younger trees at an earlier stage than would occur naturally. Here, we analysed the early fungal succession in 6 y-old veteranisation wounds in ca. 100 y old living oak trunks by DNA-barcoding of the wood at eight sites in Sweden and Norway. We hypothesised basidiomycetes would be most abundant, and exposed sapwood and heartwood would select for different communities. We identified 686 fungal taxa, mainly ascomycetes, with a large overlap in species composition and surprisingly similar species richness, i.e. 325 vs. 308–360, between intact and different types of damaged wood, respectively. Endophytes continued to be present and common in damaged wood. The results demonstrate that damage to sapwood and heartwood partly select for different fungi and that 6 y is too early to evaluate if veteranisation can positively favour fungi of conservation interest.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
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- art (subject category)
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- Menkis, Audrius
- Redr, Deanne
- Niklasson, Mats
- Dahlberg, Anders
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
- NATURAL SCIENCES
- and Biological Scien ...
- and Ecology
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- AGRICULTURAL SCI ...
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- and Forest Science
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- Fungal Ecology
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- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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