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The Relationship Be...
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Speh, AndrejaStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; University Medical Center Ljubljana, Slovenia; University of Ljubljana, Slovenia,Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
(author)
The Relationship Between Cardiovascular Health and Rate of Cognitive Decline in Young-Old and Old-Old Adults : A Population-Based Study
- Article/chapterEnglish2021
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IOS Press,2021
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:gih-6882
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6882URI
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https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-210280DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-200760URI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:148281753URI
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Background: Modifiable vascular risk factors have been associated with late-life cognitive impairment. The Life Simple 7 (LS7) score comprises seven cardiovascular health metrics: smoking, diet, physical activity, body mass index, plasma glucose, total serum cholesterol, and blood pressure. Objective: To investigate the association between individual and composite LS7 metrics and rate of cognitive decline, and potential differences in these associations between young-old and old-old individuals. Methods: This cohort study included 1,950 participants aged >= 60 years (M= 70.7 years) from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care-Kungsholmen (SNAC-K), who underwent repeated neuropsychological testing (episodic and semantic memory, verbal fluency, processing speed, global cognition) across 12 years. The LS7 score was assessed at baseline and categorized as poor, intermediate, or optimal. Level and change in cognitive performance as a function of LS7 categories were estimated using linear mixed-effects models. Results: Having an optimal LS7 total score was associated with better performance (expressed in standard deviation units) at baseline for perceptual speed (beta=0.21, 95% CI 0.12-0.29), verbal fluency (beta=0.08, 0.00-0.16), and global cognition (beta = 0.06, 0.00-0.12) compared to the poor group. Age-stratified analyses revealed associations for cognitive level and change only in the young-old (< 78 years) group. For the specific metrics, diverging patterns were observed for young-old and old-old individuals. Conclusion: Meeting the LS7 criteria for ideal cardiovascular health in younger old age is associated with slower rate of cognitive decline. However, the LS7 criteria may have a different meaning for cognitive function in very old adults.
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Wang, RuiKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för fysisk aktivitet och hälsa,Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm University, Sweden; University of Wisconsin, USA,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),The Swedish School of Sport and Health Science, GIH, Sweden; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA(Swepub:gih)rui.wang
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Winblad, BengtKarolinska Institutet
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Kramberger, M GUniv Med Ctr Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Backman, LarsKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Qiu, C XKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Laukka, E JKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Stockholm Gerontology Research Center, Sweden,Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
(author)
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Stockholms universitetCentrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
(creator_code:org_t)
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