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  • Cabrera, EstherSchool of Health Sciences TecnoCampus, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain (författare)

Non-pharmacological interventions as a best practice strategy in people with dementia living in nursing homes : A systematic review

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2015

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • Oxford :Elsevier BV,2015
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hh-31586
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31586URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2014.06.003DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Background: Two-thirds of nursing home residents suffer from dementia and there is a need for effective and efficient interventions with meaningful outcomes for these individuals. This study aims to identify current best practices in non-pharmacological interventions in nursing homes.Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) declaration guideline. Studies and Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) evaluating non-pharmacological interventions focused on improving the Quality of Care (QoC) and/or Quality of Life (QoL) of people with dementia (PwD) living in nursing homes were included. For individual study evaluation, the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias assessment tool was used.Results: A total of 31 articles were included and five main categories emerged: psychosocial and educational, physical activity, sensorial therapies, staff-focused interventions and complex interventions. Psychosocial interventions were the most exhaustively studied and evaluated interventions. Few studies related to physical therapy were identified and they did not provide enough evidence of their effectiveness. Therapeutic touch was revealed to have positive effects on residents with dementia.Conclusion: Psychosocial interventions have been shown to have the potential to improve the QoL and QoC of people with dementia in nursing homes. Before implementation of the intervention, it is recommended that activities are adjusted according to residents' characteristics and external factors controlled to achieve effectiveness and to structure a well-designed intervention. However, there is not enough evidence to support the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in general. Further well-designed research is needed on non-pharmacological interventions in nursing facilities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS and European Union Geriatric Medicine Society. All rights reserved.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Sutcliffe, CarolinePersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (författare)
  • Verbeek, HildeDepartment of Health Services Research, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (författare)
  • Saks, KaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia (författare)
  • Soto-Martin, MariaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Gerontopole, INSERM 1027, University Hospital de Toulouse, Toulouse, France (författare)
  • Meyer, GabrieleMedical Faculty, Institute for Health and Nursing Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany (författare)
  • Leino-Kilpi, HelenaUniversity of Turku, Turku, Finland/Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (författare)
  • Karlsson, Staffan,1959-Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Sweden(Swepub:hh)stakar (författare)
  • Zabalegui, AdelaidaNursing Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain (författare)
  • School of Health Sciences TecnoCampus, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, SpainPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:European Geriatric MedicineOxford : Elsevier BV6:2, s. 134-1501878-76491878-7657

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