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Challenges to imple...
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Petersson, Lena,1968-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden
(author)
Challenges to implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare : a qualitative interview study with healthcare leaders in Sweden
- Article/chapterEnglish2022
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2022-07-01
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London :BioMed Central (BMC),2022
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electronicrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hh-47654
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-47654URI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08215-8DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58043URI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-187474URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Funding Agencies|Halmstad University; Swedish Government Innovation Agency Vinnova [2019-04526]; Knowledge Foundation [20200208 01H]
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Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) for healthcare presents potential solutions to some of the challenges faced by health systems around the world. However, it is well established in implementation and innovation research that novel technologies are often resisted by healthcare leaders, which contributes to their slow and variable uptake. Although research on various stakeholders’ perspectives on AI implementation has been undertaken, very few studies have investigated leaders’ perspectives on the issue of AI implementation in healthcare. It is essential to understand the perspectives of healthcare leaders, because they have a key role in the implementation process of new technologies in healthcare. The aim of this study was to explore challenges perceived by leaders in a regional Swedish healthcare setting concerning the implementation of AI in healthcare.Methods: The study takes an explorative qualitative approach. Individual, semi-structured interviews were conducted from October 2020 to May 2021 with 26 healthcare leaders. The analysis was performed using qualitative content analysis, with an inductive approach.Results: The analysis yielded three categories, representing three types of challenge perceived to be linked with the implementation of AI in healthcare: 1) Conditions external to the healthcare system; 2) Capacity for strategic change management; 3) Transformation of healthcare professions and healthcare practice.Conclusions: In conclusion, healthcare leaders highlighted several implementation challenges in relation to AI within and beyond the healthcare system in general and their organisations in particular. The challenges comprised conditions external to the healthcare system, internal capacity for strategic change management, along with transformation of healthcare professions and healthcare practice. The results point to the need to develop implementation strategies across healthcare organisations to address challenges to AI-specific capacity building. Laws and policies are needed to regulate the design and execution of effective AI implementation strategies. There is a need to invest time and resources in implementation processes, with collaboration across healthcare, county councils, and industry partnerships. © The Author(s) 2022.
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Larsson, Ingrid,1968-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hh)inglar
(author)
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Nygren, Jens M.,1976-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hh)jennyg
(author)
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Nilsen, Per,1960-Linköpings universitet,Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden; Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:liu)perni31
(author)
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Neher, Margit,1959-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,HHJ, Avdelningen för rehabilitering,HHJ. ADULT,The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden; Jonkoping Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hj)nehmar
(author)
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Reed, Julie E.Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hh)julree
(author)
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Tyskbo, Daniel,Dr.1985-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hh)dantys
(author)
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Svedberg, Petra,1973-Högskolan i Halmstad,Akademin för hälsa och välfärd,Healthcare Improvement Research Group,School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden,Halmstad Univ, Sweden(Swepub:hh)petsve
(author)
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Högskolan i HalmstadAkademin för hälsa och välfärd
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:BMC Health Services ResearchLondon : BioMed Central (BMC)221472-6963
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