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Pumping ventilation...
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Carrilho da Graça, GuilhermeUniversidade de Lisboa, Portugal
(författare)
Pumping ventilation of corner and single sided rooms with two openings
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Elsevier,2021
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hig-36913
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36913URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108171DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Corner rooms with two or more open windows in perpendicular facades can be naturally ventilated in cross-ventilation or pumping ventilation. These two airflow regimes also occur in rooms with two openings in the same façade, in the form of single sided pumping or cross sided ventilation. This paper presents an experimental and numerical simulation study of the scale and occurrence of these two flow regimes for rooms in a rectangular building exposed to wind. Flow visualization and tracer gas measurement of effective airflow were performed in an atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel using a rectangular model of a three-story building (1/20 scale) with a ventilated middle floor. Experimental results show that pumping ventilation occurs when the wind is perpendicular to the façade (single sided rooms) or aligned with the building corner (corner rooms). In addition to these two perfectly aligned wind directions, pumping also occurs for a range of incoming wind angles: ±19° for single sided; and ±9° for corner rooms. As a result, for isolated rectangular buildings that have, at least, one single sided and two corner rooms in each facade, pumping ventilation can potentially occur in two or more rooms for 62 % of incoming wind directions. To investigate the transition between steady cross-ventilation and unsteady pumping ventilation, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics large eddy simulations were performed to obtain wind generated pressures in the ventilation openings. Results show that the transition from cross-ventilation to pumping occurs when the steady pressure becomes smaller than the unsteady component. These results are used to develop a pressure based simplified model for corner ventilation that can predict effective airflow from external wind generated pressures with an average error below 10.2 %. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Samhällsbyggnadsteknik hsv//swe
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ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Civil Engineering hsv//eng
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Corner ventilation
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Large eddy simulations (LES)
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Pumping ventilation
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Simplified model
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Single sided ventilation
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Wind tunnel measurements
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Air
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Atmospheric boundary layer
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Atmospheric movements
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Computational fluid dynamics
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Facades
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Ventilation
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Wind tunnels
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Cross ventilation
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Large eddy simulation
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Numerical simulation studies
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Rectangular Buildings
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Single-sided ventilations
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Wind directions
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Hållbar stadsutveckling
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Sustainable Urban Development
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Albuquerque, Daniel P.Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
(författare)
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Sandberg, Mats,1945-Högskolan i Gävle,Energisystem och byggnadsteknik(Swepub:hig)msg
(författare)
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Linden, P. F.University of Cambridge, UK
(författare)
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Universidade de Lisboa, PortugalEnergisystem och byggnadsteknik
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Building and Environment: Elsevier2050360-13231873-684X
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