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Gene networks and transcription factor motifs defining the differentiation of stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells

Godoy, Patricio (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany / Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Concepción, Chile
Schmidt-Heck, Wolfgang (författare)
Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology eV-Hans-Knöll Institute, Jena, Germany
Natarajan, Karthick (författare)
University of Cologne, Institute of Neurophysiology and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
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Lucendo-Villarin, Baltasar (författare)
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Szkolnicka, Dagmara (författare)
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Asplund, Annika (författare)
Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för biovetenskap,Forskningscentrum för Systembiologi,Takara Bio Europe AB (former Cellartis AB), Gothenburg, Sweden,Bioinformatik, Bioinformatics
Björquist, Petter (författare)
NovaHep AB, Gothenburg, Sweden
Widera, Agata (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Stöber, Regina (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Campos, Gisela (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Hammad, Seddik (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Sachinidis, Agapios (författare)
University of Cologne, Institute of Neurophysiology and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
Chaudhari, Umesh (författare)
University of Cologne, Institute of Neurophysiology and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
Damm, Georg (författare)
Charité University Medicine Berlin, Department of General-, Visceral- and Transplantation Surgery, Berlin, Germany
Weiss, Thomas S. (författare)
Center for Liver Cell Research, Department of Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine, University of Regensburg Hospital, Regensburg, Germany
Nüssler, Andreas (författare)
Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, BG Trauma Center, Siegfried Weller Institut, Tübingen, Germany
Synnergren, Jane (författare)
Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för biovetenskap,Forskningscentrum för Systembiologi,Bioinformatics
Edlund, Karolina (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
Küppers-Munther, Barbara (författare)
Takara Bio Europe AB (former Cellartis AB), Gothenburg, Sweden
Hay, David C. (författare)
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Hengstler, Jan G. (författare)
IfADo-Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2015
2015
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Hepatology. - : Elsevier. - 0168-8278 .- 1600-0641. ; 63:4, s. 934-942
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • BACKGROUND & AIMS: The differentiation of stem cells to hepatocyte-like cells (HLC) offers the perspective of unlimited supply of human hepatocytes. However, the degree of differentiation of HLC remains controversial. To obtain an unbiased characterization, we performed a transcriptomic study with HLC derived from human embryonic and induced stem cells (ESC, hiPSC) from three different laboratories.METHODS: Genome-wide gene expression profiles of ESC and HLC were compared to freshly isolated and up to 14days cultivated primary human hepatocytes. Gene networks representing successful and failed hepatocyte differentiation, and the transcription factors involved in their regulation were identified.RESULTS: Gene regulatory network analysis demonstrated that HLC represent a mixed cell type with features of liver, intestine, fibroblast and stem cells. The "unwanted" intestinal features were associated with KLF5 and CDX2 transcriptional networks. Cluster analysis identified highly correlated groups of genes associated with mature liver functions (n=1057) and downregulated proliferation associated genes (n=1562) that approach levels of primary hepatocytes. However, three further clusters containing 447, 101, and 505 genes failed to reach levels of hepatocytes. Key TF of two of these clusters include SOX11, FOXQ1, and YBX3. The third unsuccessful cluster, controlled by HNF1, CAR, FXR, and PXR, strongly overlaps with genes repressed in cultivated hepatocytes compared to freshly isolated hepatocytes, suggesting that current in vitro conditions lack stimuli required to maintain gene expression in hepatocytes, which consequently also explains a corresponding deficiency of HLC.CONCLUSIONS: The present gene regulatory network approach identifies key transcription factors which require modulation to improve HLC differentiation.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Bioinformatik
Bioinformatics

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