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Give more data, awa...
Give more data, awareness and control to individual citizens, and they will help COVID-19 containment
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- Nanni, Mirco (författare)
- CNR, ISTI, Rome, Italy
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- Andrienko, Gennady (författare)
- IAIS Fraunhofer, Germany / City University London, England, UK
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- Barabási, Albert-László (författare)
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Boldrini, Chiara (författare)
- CNR, IIT, Rome, Italy
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- Bonchi, Francesco (författare)
- ISI Foundation, Italy / Eurecat, Spain
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- Cattuto, Ciro (författare)
- University of Torino, Italy / ISI Foundation, Italy
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- Chiaromonte, Francesca (författare)
- Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa, Italy / Penn State University, USA
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- Comande, Giovanni (författare)
- Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies Pisa, Italy
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- Conti, Marco (författare)
- IIT-CNR, Italy
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- Coté, Mark (författare)
- King’s College London, UK
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- Dignum, Frank (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för datavetenskap,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Dignum, Virginia, Professor (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för datavetenskap,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Domingo-Ferrer, Josep (författare)
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia
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- Ferragina, Paolo (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Giannotti, Fosca (författare)
- ISTI-CNR, Italy
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- Guidotti, Riccardo (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Helbing, Dirk (författare)
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
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- Kaski, Kimmo (författare)
- Aalto University School of Science, Finland
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- Kertesz, Janos (författare)
- Central European University, Hungary
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- Lehmann, Sune (författare)
- Technical University of Denmark
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- Lepri, Bruno (författare)
- FBK, Italy
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- Lukowicz, Paul (författare)
- DFKI, Germany
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- Matwin, Stan (författare)
- Dalhousie University, Canada / Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
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- Jiménez, David Megías (författare)
- Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
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- Monreale, Anna (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Morik, Katharina (författare)
- TU Dortmund University, Germany
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- Oliver, Nuria (författare)
- ELLIS Alicante, Spain / Data-Pop Alliance, USA
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- Passarella, Andrea (författare)
- IIT-CNR, Italy
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- Passerini, Andrea (författare)
- Universita degli Studi di Trento
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- Pedreschi, Dino (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Pentland, Alex (författare)
- MIT, USA
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- Pianesi, Fabio (författare)
- EIT Digital, Italy
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- Pratesi, Francesca (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Rinzivillo, Salvatore (författare)
- ISTI-CNR, Italy
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- Ruggieri, Salvatore (författare)
- University of Pisa, Italy
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- Siebes, Arno (författare)
- Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
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- Torra, Vicenç (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för informationsteknologi,Forskningsmiljön Informationsteknologi,Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland,Skövde Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL),Institutionen för datavetenskap
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- Trasarti, Roberto (författare)
- ISTI-CNR, Italy
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- van den Hoven, Jeroen (författare)
- TU Delft, The Netherlands
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- Vespignani, Alessandro (författare)
- Northeastern University, USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Institut d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Transactions on Data Privacy. - : Institut d'Investigació en Intel·ligència Artificial. - 1888-5063 .- 2013-1631. ; 23, s. 1-6
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.tdp.cat/i...
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https://his.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://link.springe...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The rapid dynamics of COVID-19 calls for quick and effective tracking of virus transmission chains and early detection of outbreaks, especially in the "phase 2" of the pandemic, when lockdown and other restriction measures are progressively withdrawn, in order to avoid or minimize contagion resurgence. For this purpose, contact-tracing apps are being proposed for large scale adoption by many countries. A centralized approach, where data sensed by the app are all sent to a nation-wide server, raises concerns about citizens' privacy and needlessly strong digital surveillance, thus alerting us to the need to minimize personal data collection and avoiding location tracking. We advocate the conceptual advantage of a decentralized approach, where both contact and location data are collected exclusively in individual citizens' "personal data stores", to be shared separately and selectively (e.g., with a backend system, but possibly also with other citizens), voluntarily, only when the citizen has tested positive for COVID-19, and with a privacy preserving level of granularity. This approach better protects the personal sphere of citizens and affords multiple benefits: it allows for detailed information gathering for infected people in a privacy-preserving fashion; and, in turn this enables both contact tracing, and, the early detection of outbreak hotspots on more finely-granulated geographic scale. The decentralized approach is also scalable to large populations, in that only the data of positive patients need be handled at a central level. Our recommendation is two-fold. First to extend existing decentralized architectures with a light touch, in order to manage the collection of location data locally on the device, and allowthe user to share spatio-temporal aggregates - if and when they want and for specific aims - with health authorities, for instance. Second, we favour a longerterm pursuit of realizing a Personal Data Store vision, giving users the opportunity to contribute to collective good in the measure they want, enhancing self-awareness, and cultivating collective efforts for rebuilding society.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Datavetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Computer Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- COVID-19
- Personal Data Store
- mobility data analysis
- contact tracing
- Skövde Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL)
- Skövde Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL)
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Nanni, Mirco
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Andrienko, Genna ...
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Barabási, Albert ...
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Boldrini, Chiara
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Bonchi, Francesc ...
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Cattuto, Ciro
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visa fler...
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Chiaromonte, Fra ...
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Comande, Giovann ...
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Conti, Marco
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Coté, Mark
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Dignum, Frank
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Dignum, Virginia ...
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Domingo-Ferrer, ...
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Ferragina, Paolo
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Giannotti, Fosca
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Guidotti, Riccar ...
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Helbing, Dirk
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Kaski, Kimmo
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Kertesz, Janos
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Lehmann, Sune
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Lepri, Bruno
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Lukowicz, Paul
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Matwin, Stan
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Jiménez, David M ...
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Monreale, Anna
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Morik, Katharina
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Oliver, Nuria
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Passarella, Andr ...
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Passerini, Andre ...
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Pedreschi, Dino
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Pentland, Alex
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Pianesi, Fabio
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Pratesi, Frances ...
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Rinzivillo, Salv ...
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Ruggieri, Salvat ...
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Siebes, Arno
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Torra, Vicenç
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Trasarti, Robert ...
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van den Hoven, J ...
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Vespignani, Ales ...
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Högskolan i Skövde
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Umeå universitet