Neighbourhood characteristics as a predictor of adherence to dietary recommendations: A population-based cohort study of Finnish adults

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Lagström, HannaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (författare)

Neighbourhood characteristics as a predictor of adherence to dietary recommendations : A population-based cohort study of Finnish adults

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

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2020-11-25
Sage Publications,2021
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:his-19310
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19310URI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820971497DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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CC BY 4.0Academy of Finland 321409NordForsk Article first published online: November 25, 2020
Aims: To investigate the association of six-year cumulative level of socioeconomic neighbourhood disadvantage and population density with subsequent adherence to dietary recommendations, controlling for preceding dietary adherence, in adults in Finland. Methods: Population-based Health and Social Support (HeSSup) study participants from four age groups (20–24, 30–34, 40–44 and 50–54 years at baseline in 1998). Data on diet and alcohol consumption were obtained from the 2003 and 2012 surveys and information on neighbourhoods from Statistics Finland Grid database (n = 10,414 men and women). Participants diet was measured as adherence to Nordic Nutrition recommendation (score range 0–100). Neighbourhood disadvantage was measured by median household income, proportion of those with primary education only and unemployment rate, and population density by the number of adult population between years 2007 and 2012. Linear models were used to assess the associations of neighbourhood characteristics with the score for adherence to dietary recommendations in 2012. Results: Cumulative neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with slightly weaker (1.49 (95% confidence interval (CI) −1.89 to −1.09) point decrease in dietary score) adherence while higher population density was associated with better (0.70 (95% CI 0.38−1.01) point increase in dietary score) adherence to dietary recommendations. These associations remained after controlling for prior dietary habits, sociodemographic, chronic cardio-metabolic diseases, and severe life events. Conclusions: These longitudinal findings support the hypothesis that neighbourhood characteristics affect dietary habits.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Näringslära hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics hsv//eng
dietary habits
dietary recommendations
Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage
population density
Individual and Society VIDSOC
Individ och samhälle VIDSOC

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Halonen, Jaana I.Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland (författare)
Suominen, SakariHögskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper,Forskningsmiljön hälsa, hållbarhet och digitalisering,Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland,Individ och samhälle VIDSOC, Individual and Society(Swepub:his)suos (författare)
Pentti, JaanaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (författare)
Stenholm, SariDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (författare)
Kivimäki, MikaClinicum, University of Helsinki, Finland / Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, United Kingdom (författare)
Vahtera, JussiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland / Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, FinlandHealth Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:Scandinavian Journal of Public Health: Sage Publications50:2, s. 245-2491403-49481651-1905

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Av författaren/redakt...: Lagström, Hanna; Halonen, Jaana I ...; Suominen, Sakari; Pentti, Jaana; Stenholm, Sari; Kivimäki, Mika; visa fler...; Vahtera, Jussi; visa färre...

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