Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment: an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts

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Silventoinen, KarriKarolinska Institutet (författare)

Genetic and environmental variation in educational attainment : an individual-based analysis of 28 twin cohorts

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2020

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2020-07-29
Springer Nature,2020
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:his-20380
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20380URI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69526-6DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-50305URI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:144342926URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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CC BY 4.0
We investigated the heritability of educational attainment and how it differed between birth cohorts and cultural–geographic regions. A classical twin design was applied to pooled data from 28 cohorts representing 16 countries and including 193,518 twins with information on educational attainment at 25 years of age or older. Genetic factors explained the major part of individual differences in educational attainment (heritability: a2 = 0.43; 0.41–0.44), but also environmental variation shared by co-twins was substantial (c2 = 0.31; 0.30–0.33). The proportions of educational variation explained by genetic and shared environmental factors did not differ between Europe, North America and Australia, and East Asia. When restricted to twins 30 years or older to confirm finalized education, the heritability was higher in the older cohorts born in 1900–1949 (a2 = 0.44; 0.41–0.46) than in the later cohorts born in 1950–1989 (a2 = 0.38; 0.36–0.40), with a corresponding lower influence of common environmental factors (c2 = 0.31; 0.29–0.33 and c2 = 0.34; 0.32–0.36, respectively). In conclusion, both genetic and environmental factors shared by co-twins have an important influence on individual differences in educational attainment. The effect of genetic factors on educational attainment has decreased from the cohorts born before to those born after the 1950s.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Genetik hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Genetics hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
adult
article
Asia
Australia
education
environmental factor
Europe
female
genetic variation
heritability
human
human experiment
male
mental capacity
meta analysis
North America

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Jelenkovic, AlineDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain ; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland (författare)
Sund, ReijoDepartment of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland ; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland (författare)
Latvala, AnttiDepartment of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland (författare)
Honda, ChikaCenter for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (författare)
Inui, FujioCenter for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan ; Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Nara, Japan (författare)
Tomizawa, RieCenter for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (författare)
Watanabe, MikioCenter for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (författare)
Sakai, NorioCenter for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan (författare)
Rebato, EstherDepartment of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain (författare)
Busjahn, AndreasHealthTwiSt GmbH, Berlin, Germany (författare)
Tyler, JessicaTwins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (författare)
Hopper, John L.Twins Research Australia, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea (författare)
Ordoñana, Juan R.Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain (författare)
Sánchez-Romera, Juan F.Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain (författare)
Colodro-Conde, LuciaDepartment of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Spain ; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (författare)
Calais-Ferreira, LucasCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia (författare)
Oliveira, Vinicius C.Pós‑Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil (författare)
Ferreira, Paulo H.Musculoskeletal Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Australia (författare)
Medda, EmanuelaIstituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy,Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
Nisticò, LorenzaKarolinska Institutet (författare)
Toccaceli, VirgiliaIstituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy (författare)
Derom, Catherine A.Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospitals, Belgium (författare)
Vlietinck, Robert F.Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium (författare)
Loos, Ruth J. F.The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA (författare)
Siribaddana, Sisira H.Institute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka ; Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Saliyapura, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka (författare)
Hotopf, MatthewInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK ; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (författare)
Sumathipala, AthulaInstitute of Research and Development, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka ; Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, School for Primary Care Research (SPCR), Faculty of Health, Keele University, Stafordshire, UK (författare)
Rijsdijk, FruhlingSocial Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK (författare)
Duncan, Glen E.Washington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA (författare)
Buchwald, DedraWashington State Twin Registry, Washington State University - Health Sciences Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA (författare)
Tynelius, PerKarolinska Institutet (författare)
Rasmussen, FinnDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
Tan, QihuaEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark (författare)
Zhang, DongfengDepartment of Public Health, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China (författare)
Pang, ZengchangDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China (författare)
Magnusson, Patrik K. E.Karolinska Institutet (författare)
Pedersen, Nancy L.Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
Dahl Aslan, Anna K.,1975-Karolinska Institutet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Institutet för gerontologi,HHJ. ARN-J (Aging Research Network - Jönköping),Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Institute of Gerontology and Aging Research Network – Jönköping (ARN‑J), School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden(Swepub:hj)daan (författare)
Hwang, Amie E.Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA (författare)
Mack, Thomas M.Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA ; USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA,Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA (författare)
Krueger, Robert F.Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA (författare)
McGue, MattDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA,Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA (författare)
Pahlen, ShandellDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA (författare)
Brandt, IngunnDivision of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (författare)
Nilsen, Thomas S.Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (författare)
Harris, Jennifer R.Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (författare)
Martin, Nicholas G.Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (författare)
Medland, Sarah E.Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia (författare)
Montgomery, Grant W.Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia (författare)
Willemsen, GonnekeDepartment of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
Bartels, MeikeDepartment of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M.Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
Franz, Carol E.Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA (författare)
Kremen, William S.Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA ; VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, La Jolla, CA, USA (författare)
Lyons, Michael J.Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, MA, USA (författare)
Silberg, Judy L.Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA (författare)
Maes, Hermine H.Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Psychiatry and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA (författare)
Kandler, ChristianDepartment of Psychology, University of Bremen, Germany (författare)
Nelson, Tracy L.Department of Health and Exercise Sciences and Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA (författare)
Whitfield, Keith E.Psychology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA (författare)
Corley, Robin P.Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA (författare)
Huibregtse, Brooke M.Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA (författare)
Gatz, MargaretDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden ; Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA (författare)
Butler, David A.Health and Medicine Division, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC, USA (författare)
Tarnoki, Adam D.Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary ; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary (författare)
Tarnoki, David L.Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary ; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary (författare)
Park, Hang A.Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Department of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea (författare)
Lee, JooyeonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea (författare)
Lee, Soo JiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, South Korea (författare)
Sung, JoohonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Korea ; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, South Korea (författare)
Yokoyama, YoshieDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Osaka City University, Japan (författare)
Sørensen, Thorkild I. A.Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research (Section of Metabolic Genetics), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark ; Department of Public Health (Section of Epidemiology), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (författare)
Boomsma, Dorret I.Department of Biological Psychology, Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
Kaprio, JaakkoDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland ; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Finland (författare)
Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain ; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:Scientific Reports: Springer Nature10:12045-2322

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Av författaren/redakt...: Silventoinen, Ka ...; Jelenkovic, Alin ...; Sund, Reijo; Latvala, Antti; Honda, Chika; Inui, Fujio; visa fler...; Tomizawa, Rie; Watanabe, Mikio; Sakai, Norio; Rebato, Esther; Busjahn, Andreas; Tyler, Jessica; Hopper, John L.; Ordoñana, Juan R ...; Sánchez-Romera, ...; Colodro-Conde, L ...; Calais-Ferreira, ...; Oliveira, Vinici ...; Ferreira, Paulo ...; Medda, Emanuela; Nisticò, Lorenza; Toccaceli, Virgi ...; Derom, Catherine ...; Vlietinck, Rober ...; Loos, Ruth J. F.; Siribaddana, Sis ...; Hotopf, Matthew; Sumathipala, Ath ...; Rijsdijk, Fruhli ...; Duncan, Glen E.; Buchwald, Dedra; Tynelius, Per; Rasmussen, Finn; Tan, Qihua; Zhang, Dongfeng; Pang, Zengchang; Magnusson, Patri ...; Pedersen, Nancy ...; Dahl Aslan, Anna ...; Hwang, Amie E.; Mack, Thomas M.; Krueger, Robert ...; McGue, Matt; Pahlen, Shandell; Brandt, Ingunn; Nilsen, Thomas S ...; Harris, Jennifer ...; Martin, Nicholas ...; Medland, Sarah E ...; Montgomery, Gran ...; Willemsen, Gonne ...; Bartels, Meike; van Beijsterveld ...; Franz, Carol E.; Kremen, William ...; Lyons, Michael J ...; Silberg, Judy L.; Maes, Hermine H.; Kandler, Christi ...; Nelson, Tracy L.; Whitfield, Keith ...; Corley, Robin P.; Huibregtse, Broo ...; Gatz, Margaret; Butler, David A.; Tarnoki, Adam D.; Tarnoki, David L ...; Park, Hang A.; Lee, Jooyeon; Lee, Soo Ji; Sung, Joohon; Yokoyama, Yoshie; Sørensen, Thorki ...; Boomsma, Dorret ...; Kaprio, Jaakko; visa färre...

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