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Long working hours ...
Long working hours and alcohol use : systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.
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- Virtanen, Marianna (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Westerholm, Peter J. M. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
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- Theorell, Töres, 1942- (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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- Madsen, Ida E H (author)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark,Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Lallukka, Tea (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Ahola, Kirsi (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Alfredsson, Lars (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Batty, G David (author)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Bjorner, Jakob B (author)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Borritz, Marianne (author)
- Department of Occupational Medicine, Koge Hospital, Koge, Denmark
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- Burr, Hermann (author)
- Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany
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- Casini, Annalisa (author)
- School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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- Clays, Els (author)
- Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- De Bacquer, Dirk (author)
- Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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- Dragano, Nico (author)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Erbel, Raimund (author)
- Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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- Ferrie, Jane E (author)
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
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- Fransson, Eleonor I (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Jönköping University, Sweden
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Hamer, Mark (author)
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- Heikkilä, Katriina (author)
- School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland,Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany,Helmholtz Zentrum München (German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)), Oberschleißheim, Germany
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Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (author)
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- Kittel, France (author)
- School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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- Knutsson, Anders (author)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap
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- Koskenvuo, Markku (author)
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland
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Ladwig, Karl-Heinz (author)
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- Lunau, Thorsten (author)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Nielsen, Martin L (author)
- Unit of Social Medicine, Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Nordin, Maria (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Oksanen, Tuula (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Pejtersen, Jan H (author)
- Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Pentti, Jaana (author)
- Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
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- Rugulies, Reiner (author)
- National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Salo, Paula (author)
- Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Schupp, Jürgen (author)
- German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin, Germany
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- Siegrist, Johannes (author)
- Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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- Singh-Manoux, Archana (author)
- Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
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- Steptoe, Andrew (author)
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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- Suominen, Sakari B (author)
- Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Theorell, Töres (author)
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- Vahtera, Jussi (author)
- Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Wagner, Gert G (author)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
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Westerholm, Peter J M (author)
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- Westerlund, Hugo (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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- Kivimäki, Mika (author)
- Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-01-13
- 2015
- English.
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In: BMJ (Clinical research ed.). - : BMJ. - 1756-1833 .- 0959-8138. ; 350, s. Art. no. g7772-
- Related links:
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https://www.bmj.com/...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- OBJECTIVE: To quantify the association between long working hours and alcohol use.DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.DATA SOURCES: A systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases in April 2014 for published studies, supplemented with manual searches. Unpublished individual participant data were obtained from 27 additional studies.REVIEW METHODS: The search strategy was designed to retrieve cross sectional and prospective studies of the association between long working hours and alcohol use. Summary estimates were obtained with random effects meta-analysis. Sources of heterogeneity were examined with meta-regression.RESULTS: Cross sectional analysis was based on 61 studies representing 333 693 participants from 14 countries. Prospective analysis was based on 20 studies representing 100 602 participants from nine countries. The pooled maximum adjusted odds ratio for the association between long working hours and alcohol use was 1.11 (95% confidence interval 1.05 to 1.18) in the cross sectional analysis of published and unpublished data. Odds ratio of new onset risky alcohol use was 1.12 (1.04 to 1.20) in the analysis of prospective published and unpublished data. In the 18 studies with individual participant data it was possible to assess the European Union Working Time Directive, which recommends an upper limit of 48 hours a week. Odds ratios of new onset risky alcohol use for those working 49-54 hours and ≥55 hours a week were 1.13 (1.02 to 1.26; adjusted difference in incidence 0.8 percentage points) and 1.12 (1.01 to 1.25; adjusted difference in incidence 0.7 percentage points), respectively, compared with working standard 35-40 hours (incidence of new onset risky alcohol use 6.2%). There was no difference in these associations between men and women or by age or socioeconomic groups, geographical regions, sample type (population based v occupational cohort), prevalence of risky alcohol use in the cohort, or sample attrition rate.CONCLUSIONS: Individuals whose working hours exceed standard recommendations are more likely to increase their alcohol use to levels that pose a health risk.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Medical And Health Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Public Health
- Global Health
- Social Medicine And Epidemiology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Virtanen, Marian ...
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Westerholm, Pete ...
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Theorell, Töres, ...
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Madsen, Ida E H
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Lallukka, Tea
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Ahola, Kirsi
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show more...
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Alfredsson, Lars
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Batty, G David
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Bjorner, Jakob B
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Borritz, Mariann ...
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Burr, Hermann
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Casini, Annalisa
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Clays, Els
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De Bacquer, Dirk
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Dragano, Nico
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Erbel, Raimund
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Ferrie, Jane E
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Fransson, Eleono ...
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Hamer, Mark
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Heikkilä, Katrii ...
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Jöckel, Karl-Hei ...
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Kittel, France
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Knutsson, Anders
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Koskenvuo, Markk ...
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Ladwig, Karl-Hei ...
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Lunau, Thorsten
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Nielsen, Martin ...
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Nordin, Maria
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Oksanen, Tuula
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Pejtersen, Jan H
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Pentti, Jaana
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Rugulies, Reiner
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Salo, Paula
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Schupp, Jürgen
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Siegrist, Johann ...
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Singh-Manoux, Ar ...
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Steptoe, Andrew
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Suominen, Sakari ...
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Theorell, Töres
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Vahtera, Jussi
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Wagner, Gert G
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Westerholm, Pete ...
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Westerlund, Hugo
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Kivimäki, Mika
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Occupational Hea ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Other Medical an ...
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and Other Medical an ...
- Articles in the publication
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BMJ (Clinical re ...
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BMJ. British Med ...
- By the university
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Jönköping University
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Umeå University
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Mid Sweden University
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Uppsala University
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Stockholm University
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Karolinska Institutet