A theory of planned behavior-based intervention to improve quality of life in patients with knee/hip osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

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Saffari, MohsenHealth Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (författare)

A theory of planned behavior-based intervention to improve quality of life in patients with knee/hip osteoarthritis : a randomized controlled trial

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018

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2018-05-10
Springer,2018
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hj-41089
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-41089URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-018-4120-4DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disorder among elderly people that affects joints such as the knee and hip in particular. The objective of the current study was to examine the efficacy of an intervention based on a theory of planned behavior (TPB) in improving health-related quality of life in middle-age and older adults with this condition. One hundred twenty patients diagnosed with knee/hip OA were recruited from a general hospital. Measures administered at baseline were the SF-12, EuroQol (EQ-5D), Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life (OAKHQoL), and TPB questionnaire. Also assessed were body mass index (BMI), Kellgren-Lawrence Scale, six-minute walk test (SMWT), muscle strength, range of motion (ROM), and joint tenderness and swelling. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention (n = 60) or the control group (n = 60). The intervention group received an educational program based on TPB that was administered over 1 month. The control group did not receive this treatment. Three months after the intervention, both groups were reevaluated and comparisons made. Compared to the no-treatment control group, those in the intervention group scored higher on HRQoL, both general and specific, at 3-month follow-up (p < 0.01). The only exception was the vitality domain. Significant differences were also found on the TPB questionnaire, the SMWT, and muscle strength in the expected direction (p < 0.05). While those in the intervention group improved significantly on all clinical measures from pre-test to post-test, those in the control group showed improvement only on BMI and joint tenderness. This TPB-based intervention was found to be efficacious in improving HRQoL and several clinical parameters in patients with knee/hip OA. Studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of this intervention in patients with other chronic medical conditions.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Reumatologi och inflammation hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Rheumatology and Autoimmunity hsv//eng
Behavior change
Osteoarthritis
Quality of life
Randomized clinical trial

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Emami Meybodi, Mohammad KazemBaqiyatallah Hospital, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (författare)
Sanaeinasab, HormozHealth Education Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (författare)
Karami, AliHealth Education Department, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (författare)
Pakpour, Amir H.Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för omvårdnad,Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDH), Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran(Swepub:hj)pakami (författare)
Koenig, Harold GPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA (författare)
Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranBaqiyatallah Hospital, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Clinical Rheumatology: Springer37:9, s. 2505-25150770-31981434-9949

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Av författaren/redakt...: Saffari, Mohsen; Emami Meybodi, M ...; Sanaeinasab, Hor ...; Karami, Ali; Pakpour, Amir H.; Koenig, Harold G

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Reumatologi och ...

Artiklar i publikationen: Clinical Rheumat ...

Av lärosätet: Jönköping University

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