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Assessment of perio...
Assessment of periodontal conditions and systemic disease in older subjects. : Focus on diabetes mellitus
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- Persson, Rigmor E (författare)
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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- Hollender, L G (författare)
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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- MacEntee, M I (författare)
- University of British Columbia. Vancouver B.C., Canada
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visa fler...
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- Wyatt, C C L (författare)
- University of British Columbia. Vancouver B.C., Canada
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- Kiyak, H A (författare)
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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- Persson, G. Rutger (författare)
- University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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visa färre...
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University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA University of British Columbia Vancouver B.C., Canada (creator_code:org_t)
- 2003
- 2003
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Periodontology. - 0303-6979 .- 1600-051X. ; 30:3, s. 207-13
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: An increased risk for periodontitis has been associated both with type-1 or insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM) and with type-2 or non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM).AIMS: 1) To describe and analyze periodontal conditions in older low-income ethnic diverse subjects with or without a diagnosis of diabetes. 2) To assess to what extent diabetes mellitus is associated with periodontal status, and 3) how periodontitis ranks as a coexisting disease among other diseases in subjects with diabetes mellitus.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Radiographic signs of alveolar bone loss were studied in 1101 older subjects 60-75 years old (mean age 67.6, SD+/-4.7). The number of periodontal sites and the proportions of teeth with probing depth (PD) > or =5 mm, clinical attachment levels (CAL) > or =4 mm were studied in a subset of 701 of the subjects.RESULTS: IDDM was reported by 2.9% and NIDDM by 9.2% of the subjects. The number of remaining teeth did not differ by diabetic status. The number of sites with PD > or =5 mm and the proportion of PD with > or =5 mm was significantly smaller in the non-diabetic group (chi2=46.8, p<0.01, and chi2=171.1, p<0.001, respectively). Statistical analysis failed to demonstrate group differences for the number and proportions of sites with CAL > or =4 mm and for radiographic findings of alveolar bone loss. Combining all periodontal parameters revealed that the Mantel-Haenszel common odds of having IDDM/NIDDM and periodontitis was 1.8 : 1 (95% CI: 1.1-3.1, p<0.03). The common odds ratio estimate of an association between heart disease and diabetes was 3.6 : 1 (95% CI: 2.1-2.6, p<0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Probing depth differences between IDDM/NIDDM vs. non-diabetic subjects may reflect the presences of pseudo-pockets and not progressive periodontitis in many subjects with diabetes mellitus. Periodontitis is not a predominant coexisting disease in older subjects with diabetes mellitus.
Ämnesord
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
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