Adjunctive local antibiotic therapy in the treatment of peri-implantitis II: clinical and radiographic outcomes.

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Salvi, Giovanni ESchool of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland (author)

Adjunctive local antibiotic therapy in the treatment of peri-implantitis II : clinical and radiographic outcomes.

Article/chapterEnglish2007

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2007
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hkr-12272
urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12272urn
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01377.xDOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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AIM: To monitor over 12 months clinical and radiographic changes occurring after adjunctive local delivery of minocycline microspheres for the treatment of peri-implantitis.MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 25 partially edentulous subjects, 31 implants diagnosed with peri-implantitis were treated. Three weeks after oral hygiene instruction, mechanical debridement and local antiseptic cleansing using 0.2% chlorhexidine gel, baseline (Day 0) parameters were recorded. Minocycline microspheres (Arestin) were locally delivered to each implant site with bone loss and a probing pocket depth (PPD) >or=5 mm. Rescue therapy with Arestin was allowed at Days 180 and 270 at any site exhibiting an increase in PPD>or=2 mm from the previous visit. The following clinical parameters were recorded at four sites/implant at Day 0, 10, 30, 60, 90, 180, 270 and 360: PPD, clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP) and plaque index (PlI).RESULTS: Six implants in six subjects were either rescued or exited because of persisting active peri-implantitis. Successful implants showed a statistically significant reduction in both PPD and percentage of sites with BOP between baseline and Day 360 (P<0.05). At mesial implant sites, the mean PPD reduction amounted to 1.6 mm (95% CI: 0.9-2.2 mm, P<0.001) and was accompanied by a statistically significant reduction of the BOP value (P<0.001). Binary regression analysis showed that the clinical parameters and smoking history could not discriminate between successfully treated and rescued or exited implants at any observation time point.CONCLUSION: Non-surgical mechanical treatment of peri-implantitis lesions with adjunctive local delivery of microencapsulated minocycline led to positive effects on clinical parameters up to 12 months.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dentistry hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Odontologi hsv//swe
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine hsv//eng

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Persson, G. RutgerSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland(Swepub:hkr)peru (author)
Heitz-Mayfield, Lisa J AUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (author)
Frei, MarcSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland (author)
Lang, Niklaus PSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland (author)
School of Dental Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

In:Clinical Oral Implants Research18:3, s. 281-2850905-71611600-0501

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http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12272Till lärosätets (hkr) databas
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01377.x

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Kristianstad University College

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