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Personality traits ...
Personality traits of prisoners as compared to general populations : signs of adjustment to the situation?
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- Eriksson, T. Gerhard (author)
- Kristianstad University, School of Education and Environment, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
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- Masche-No, Johanna G., 1967- (author)
- Högskolan Kristianstad,Forskningsmiljön Children's and Young People's Health in Social Context (CYPHiSCO),Avdelningen för Psykologi,Kristianstad University, Department of Psychology, Building 14, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden
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- Dåderman, Anna M. (author)
- University West,Trollhättan
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- Dåderman, Anna Maria, 1953- (author)
- Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och organisationsstudier
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Personality and Individual Differences. - 0191-8869 .- 1873-3549. ; 107:1, s. 237-245
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Two recent studies have challenged the well-established belief that offending behaviors are inversely related to the personality trait of conscientiousness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore prisoners’ levels of traits according to the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality compared to control groups, with a focus on conscientiousness. Two separate samples of inmates in Swedish high-security prisons were investigated in three studies. Inmates and non-inmates completed a Swedish-language translation of Goldberg’s (1999) International Personality Item Pool questionnaire (IPIP-NEO, Bäckström, 2007). Male inmates (n = 46) in Studies 1 and 2 scored higher on conscientiousness than non-inmates (norm data based on approximately 800 males, and a students’ sample), which conflicts with previous results. Study 3 further explored the conscientiousness differences on the facet level. Male and female inmates (n = 131) scored higher on order and self-discipline (even after an adjustment for social desirability) than students (n = 136). In conjunction with previous findings, these differences are interpreted as being either temporal or enduring adjustments to the prison environment. It is suggested that researchers and clinical teams should cautiously interpret the FFM factor of conscientiousness (and its facets) when planning the further treatment of inmates.
Subject headings
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology) (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi) (hsv//swe)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Prisoners
- Five factor personality model
- Conscientiousness
- Adjustment
- Sweden
- Prisoners; Five factor personality model; Conscientiousness; Adjustment; Sweden
- Psychology
- Psykologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)