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A cross-sectional e...
A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task
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- Duell, Natasha (author)
- Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
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- Icenogle, Grace (author)
- Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
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- Silva, Karol (author)
- Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
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- Chein, Jason (author)
- Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
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- Steinberg, Laurence (author)
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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- Banich, Marie T. (author)
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, United States
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- Di Giunta, Laura (author)
- La Sapienza University of Rome, Interuniversity Centre for Research in the Genesis and Development of Prosocial and Antisocial Motivations, Rome, Italy
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- Dodge, Kenneth A. (author)
- Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
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- Fanti, Kostas A. (author)
- University of Cyprus, Department of Psychology, Cyprus
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- Lansford, Jennifer E. (author)
- Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
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- Oburu, Paul (author)
- Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya
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- Pastorelli, Concetta (author)
- Università di Roma La Sapienza, Faculty of Psychology, Rome, Italy
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- Skinner, Ann T. (author)
- Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
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- Sorbring, Emma, 1972- (author)
- Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi,BUV
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- Tapanya, Sombat (author)
- Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
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- Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria (author)
- Universidad San Buenaventura, Consultorio Psicológico Popular, Medellín, Colombia
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- Alampay, Liane Peña (author)
- Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
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- Al-Hassan, Suha M. (author)
- Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
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- Takash, Hanan M. S. (author)
- Hashemite University, Queen Rania Faculty for Childhood, Jordan
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- Bacchini, Dario (author)
- University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Psychology, Italy
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- Chang, Lei (author)
- University of Macau, Department of Psychology, China
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- Chaudhary, Nandita (author)
- University of Delhi, Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Lady Irwin College, India
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: Cognitive development. - : Elsevier BV. - 0885-2014 .- 1879-226X. ; 47, s. 19-31
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10–30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included "equal" and "unequal" blocks, during which the relative frequency of neutral and incongruent trials was manipulated. Competing stimuli in incongruent trials evinced inhibitory functioning, and having a lower proportion of incongruent trials (as in unequal blocks) placed higher demands on working memory. Results for accuracy indicated that age and working memory were independently associated with response inhibition. Age differences in response inhibition followed a curvilinear trajectory, with performance improving into early adulthood. Response inhibition was greatest among individuals with high working memory. For response time, age uniquely predicted response inhibition in unequal blocks. In equal blocks, age differences in response inhibition varied as a function of working memory, with age differences being least pronounced among individuals with high working memory. The implications of considering the association between response inhibition and working memory in the context of development are discussed.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Stroop
- Working memory
- Response inhibition
- Development
- Psychology
- Psykologi
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Duell, Natasha
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Icenogle, Grace
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Silva, Karol
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Chein, Jason
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Steinberg, Laure ...
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Banich, Marie T.
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show more...
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Di Giunta, Laura
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Dodge, Kenneth A ...
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Fanti, Kostas A.
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Lansford, Jennif ...
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Oburu, Paul
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Pastorelli, Conc ...
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Skinner, Ann T.
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Sorbring, Emma, ...
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Tapanya, Sombat
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Uribe Tirado, Li ...
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Alampay, Liane P ...
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Al-Hassan, Suha ...
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Takash, Hanan M. ...
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Bacchini, Dario
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Chang, Lei
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Chaudhary, Nandi ...
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- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
- Articles in the publication
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Cognitive develo ...
- By the university
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University West