Enablers and barriers for being physically active: experiences from adults with congenital heart disease

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Bay, AnnikaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för omvårdnad,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinica Medicine, Sweden (author)

Enablers and barriers for being physically active : experiences from adults with congenital heart disease

Article/chapterEnglish2021

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2020-10-30
Sage Publications,2021
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:hv-16026
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-16026URI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515120963314DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-153087URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Funders: Svensk sjuksköterskeförening
Background: In general, adults with congenital heart disease have reduced exercise capacity and many do not reach the recommended level of physical activity. A physically active lifestyle is essential to maintain health and to counteract acquired cardiovascular disease, therefore enablers and barriers for being physically active are important to identify.Aim: To describe what adults with complex congenital heart diseases consider as physical activity, and what they experience as enablers and barriers for being physically active. Methods: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews in which 14 adults with complex congenital heart disease (seven women) participated. The interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis.Results: The analysis revealed four categories considered enablers and barriers - encouragement, energy level, approach and environment. The following is exemplified by the category encouragement as an enabler: if one had experienced support and encouragement to be physically active as a child, they were more positive to be physically active as an adult. In contrast, as a barrier, if the child lacked support and encouragement from others, they had never had the opportunity to learn to be physically active.Conclusion: It is important for adults with congenital heart disease to have the opportunity to identify barriers and enablers for being physically active. They need knowledge about their own exercise capacity and need to feel safe that physical activity is not harmful. This knowledge can be used by healthcare professionals to promote, support and eliminate misconceptions about physical activity. Barriers can potentially be transformed into enablers through increased knowledge about attitudes and prerequisites. © The European Society of Cardiology 2020.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Kardiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Omvårdnad hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Nursing hsv//eng
Congenital heart disease
content analysis
healthcare professionals
physical activity
prevention
Vårdvetenskap
Nursing science
omvårdnadsforskning med medicinsk inriktning

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Lämås, KristinaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för omvårdnad,Umeå University, Department of Nursing, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)krla0001 (author)
Berghammer, Malin,1970-Umeå universitet,Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå,Department of Paediatrics, The Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Sweden,LOV,Institutionen för omvårdnad(Swepub:hv)malber (author)
Sandberg, CamillaUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för fysioterapi,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden; Umeå University, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)caahom90 (author)
Johansson, BengtUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:umu)bejo0003 (author)
Umeå universitetInstitutionen för omvårdnad (creator_code:org_t)

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In:European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing: Sage Publications20:3, s. 276-2841474-51511873-1953

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