More warm-adapted species in soil seed banks than in herb layer plant communities across Europe

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More warm-adapted species in soil seed banks than in herb layer plant communities across Europe

Auffret, Alistair G. (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology,Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, (SWE),Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Sweden

Vangansbeke, Pieter (författare): Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode (BEL),Univ Ghent, Belgium

De Frenne, Pieter (författare): Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode (BEL),Univ Ghent, Belgium

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Auestad, Inger (författare): Department of Environmental Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal (NOR),Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Norway

Basto, Sofía (författare): Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá (COL),Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Colombia

Grandin, Ulf (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vatten och miljö,Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment,Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, (SWE),Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Sweden

Jacquemyn, Hans (författare): Plant Conservation and Population Biology, Biology Department, KU Leuven, Heverlee (BEL),Katholieke Univ Leuven, Belgium

Jakobsson, Anna (författare): Högskolan Väst,Avd för utbildningsvetenskap och språk,Univ West, Sweden

Kalamees, Rein (författare): Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, (EST); Tallinn Botanic Garden, Tallinn, (EST),Univ Tartu, Estonia; Tallinn Bot Garden, Estonia

Koch, Marcus A. (författare): Centre for Organismal Studies (COS) Heidelberg, Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (DEU),Heidelberg Univ, Germany

Marrs, Rob (författare): School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool (GBR),Univ Liverpool, England

Marteinsdóttir, Bryndís (författare): The Soil Conservation Service of Iceland, Hella (ISL),Soil Conservat Serv Iceland, Iceland

Wagner, Markus (författare): UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford (GBR),UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, England

Bekker, Renée M. (författare): Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen (NLD),Univ Groningen, Netherlands

Bruun, Hans Henrik (författare): Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (DNK),Univ Copenhagen, Denmark

Decocq, Guillaume (författare): Jules Verne University of Picardie, Amiens Cedex 1,(FRA),Jules Verne Univ Picardie, France

Hermy, Martin (författare): Dept. Earth & Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Heverlee (BEL),Katholieke Univ Leuven, Belgium

Jankowska-Błaszczuk, Małgorzata (författare): Environmental Biology Department, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce (POL),Jan Kochanowski Univ Humanities & Sci, Poland

Milberg, Per, 1959- (författare): Linköpings universitet,Biologi,Tekniska fakulteten

Måren, Inger E. (författare): Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen (NOR),Univ Bergen, Norway

Pakeman, Robin J. (författare): The James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen (GBR),James Hutton Inst, Scotland

Phoenix, Gareth K. (författare): School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, (GBR),Univ Sheffield, England

Thompson, Ken (författare): School of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield (GBR),Univ Sheffield, England

Van Calster, Hans (författare): Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Brussels (BEL),Res Inst Nat & Forest, Belgium

Vandvik, Vigdis (författare): Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Bergen (NOR)

Plue, Jan (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för stad och land,Department of Urban and Rural Development,Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala (SWE),Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Sweden

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2023-02-21
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Ecology. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0022-0477 .- 1365-2745. ; 111:5, s. 1009-1020

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Responses to climate change have often been found to lag behind the rate of warming that has occurred. In addition to dispersal limitation potentially restricting spread at leading range margins, the persistence of species in new and unsuitable conditions is thought to be responsible for apparent time-lags. Soil seed banks can allow plant communities to temporarily buffer unsuitable environmental conditions, but their potential to slow responses to long-term climate change is largely unknown. As local forest cover can also buffer the effects of a warming climate, it is important to understand how seed banks might interact with land cover to mediate community responses to climate change. We first related species-level seed bank persistence and distribution-derived climatic niches for 840 plant species. We then used a database of plant community data from grasslands, forests and intermediate successional habitats from across Europe to investigate relationships between seed banks and their corresponding herb layers in 2763 plots in the context of climate and land cover. We found that species from warmer climates and with broader distributions are more likely to have a higher seed bank persistence, resulting in seed banks that are composed of species with warmer and broader climatic distributions than their corresponding herb layers. This was consistent across our climatic extent, with larger differences (seed banks from even warmer climates relative to vegetation) found in grasslands. Synthesis. Seed banks have been shown to buffer plant communities through periods of environmental variability, and in a period of climate change might be expected to contain species reflecting past, cooler conditions. Here, we show that persistent seed banks often contain species with relatively warm climatic niches and those with wide climatic ranges. Although these patterns may not be primarily driven by species’ climatic adaptations, the prominence of such species in seed banks might still facilitate climate-driven community shifts. Additionally, seed banks may be related to ongoing trends regarding the spread of widespread generalist species into natural habitats, while cool-associated species may be at risk from both short- and long-term climatic variability and change.

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More warm-adapted species in soil seed banks than in herb layer plant communities across Europe

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