Concussion history associated with adolescent psychological distress but not hazardous gambling: a cross-sectional study

Andersson, Mitchell J.Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund (SWE); Clinical Sports and Mental Health Unit, Malmö Addiction Center, Region Skåne, Malmö (SWE) (author)

Concussion history associated with adolescent psychological distress but not hazardous gambling : a cross-sectional study

CC BY 4.0
BackgroundSustaining multiple concussions over one’s lifetime may be associated with behavioral and mood changes beyond the acute phase of injury. The present cross-sectional study examined the relationship between concussion history, the incidence of current moderate-severe psychological distress, and lifetime adolescent hazardous gambling in high school students.MethodsFour-hundred fifty-nine high school students from southern Sweden (age: 16.81 ± 0.83, 58.2% male) completed a survey assessing concussion history (0,1,2…>8), psychological distress using the Kessler-6 scale, and lifetime hazardous gambling using the NODS-CLiP scale.ResultsParticipants who self-reported three or more concussions were more likely to endorse moderate-severe symptoms of psychological distress than those with no concussion history while controlling for covariates, OR = 2.71, 95% CI [1.19, 6.18]. In contrast, concussion history was not associated with hazardous gambling after controlling for confounding variables.ConclusionsSelf-reporting three or more concussions was associated with increased current psychological distress beyond the acute phase of injury among high school students. Adolescents who have sustained multiple concussions should undergo mental health evaluations beyond the acute phase of injury to identify and treat psychological distress, but probing for hazardous gambling may not be clinically relevant in this previously concussed adolescent population.

Kapetanovic, Sabina,1980-Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi,FBU(Swepub:hv)v040992 (author)
Håkansson, AndersFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund (SWE); Clinical Sports and Mental Health Unit, Malmö Addiction Center, Region Skåne, Malmö (SWE) (author)
Claesdotter-Knutsson, EmmaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund (SWE); Clinical Sports and Mental Health Unit, Malmö Addiction Center, Region Skåne, Malmö (SWE) (author)
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund (SWE); Clinical Sports and Mental Health Unit, Malmö Addiction Center, Region Skåne, Malmö (SWE)Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Andersson, Mitch ...; Kapetanovic, Sab ...; Håkansson, Ander ...; Claesdotter-Knut ...

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