Objective measures of behavior manifestations in adult ADHD and differentiation from participants with Bipolar II disorder, Borderline personality disorder, participants with disconfirmed ADHD as well as Normative participants

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Edebol, Hanna,1984-Karlstads universitet,Avdelningen för psykologi,Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden (författare)

Objective measures of behavior manifestations in adult ADHD and differentiation from participants with Bipolar II disorder, Borderline personality disorder, participants with disconfirmed ADHD as well as Normative participants

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2012

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Bentham Open,2012
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kau-15219
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-15219URI
https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010134DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-39855URI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:223166565URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Background: The present study evaluated two psychometric instruments derived from the objective measurement of adult ADHD using the Quantified Behavior Test Plus. The instruments were examined in ADHD versus a clinical group with overlapping symptoms including borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder, and another clinical group with participants assessed for but disconfirmed a diagnosis of ADHD as well as adult normative participants.Methods: The Quantified Behavior Test Plus includes Continuous Performance Testing and a Motion Tracking System with parameters related to attention and activity operationalized as the cardinal symptoms of ADHD and then summarized into a Weighed Core Symptoms scale with ten cut-points ranging from 0 to 100. A categorical predictor variable called Prediction of ADHD was used to examine the levels of sensitivity and specificity for the Quantified Behavior Test Plus with regard to ADHD.Results: The Weighed Core Symptoms scale separated ADHD and normative participants from each other as well as from the two clinical reference groups. The scale reported highest levels of core symptoms in the ADHD group and the lowest level of core symptoms in the normative group. Analyses with Prediction of ADHD yielded 85 % specificity for the normative group, 87 % sensitivity for the ADHD group, 36 % sensitivity for the bipolar II and borderline group and 41 % sensitivity for the group with a disconfirmed diagnosis of ADHD.Conclusions: The Weighed Core Symptoms scale facilitated objective assessment of adult ADHD insofar that the ADHD group presented more core symptoms than the other two clinical groups and the normative group. Sensitivity for the Quantified Behavior Test Plus was lower in complex clinical groups with Bipolar II disorder, Borderline disorder and in patients with a disconfirmed diagnosis of ADHD. The psychometric instruments may be further evaluated with regard to well-documented and effective treatment programs for ADHD core symptoms.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Psykiatri hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Psychiatry hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Psychology hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
Adults
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Behavior
Hyperactivity
Objective measures
Psychometrics
Quantified Behavior Test Plus
Psykologi
Psychology
Psychology

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Helldin, LarsThe NU-Health Care, Trollhättan, Sweden(Swepub:kau)larhelld (författare)
Norlander, Torsten,1950-Karolinska Institutet,Karlstads universitet,Avdelningen för psykologi,Division of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden,Evidens Research and Development Center, Göteborg, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden(Swepub:kau)torsnorl (författare)
Karlstads universitetAvdelningen för psykologi (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: Bentham Open8, s. 134-1431745-0179

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Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

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Av författaren/redakt...: Edebol, Hanna, 1 ...; Helldin, Lars; Norlander, Torst ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Psykiatri

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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Psykologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Clinical Practic ...

Av lärosätet: Karlstads universitet; Örebro universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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