Integrating geographical information into urban safety research and planning

QC 20131203
The objective of this paper is to discuss the use of geographical information and spatial analytical methodologies in urban safety research and planning. Based on previous empirical examples, the paper investigates the advances and challenges of studying crime and perceived safety using geographical information and spatial analytical methodologies. Studies of crime and perceived fear at the micro-level in the urban landscape are also reviewed, followed by a discussion of ecological studies, which often search for associations between crime and socio-economic characteristics of small areas. The use of geographical information and visualisation techniques has been incorporated into research and planning in public participation schemes and, more recently, into new methodologies aiming at predicting human movement patterns using real-time data. The paper reviews some of the current challenges for spatial urban safety research and concludes with prospects on the value of this form of analysis in the near future.

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Samhällsbyggnadsteknik Annan samhällsbyggnadsteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Civil Engineering Other Civil Engineering hsv//eng
Information technology
Safety & Hazards
Town and city planning
Analytical methodology
Ecological studies
Geographical information
Human movements
Public participation
Real-time data
Socio-economics
Urban landscape
Crime
Information use
Research
Security of data
GIS
safety
spatial analysis
urban planning
visualization

Ingår i:Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers: Thomas Telford Ltd.166:1, s. 15-231755-07931755-0807

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