Search: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:kth-167745" >
Circulating Carnosi...
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Arner, P.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
Circulating Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 associates with weight loss and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer
- Article/chapterEnglish2015
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2015-04-21
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Public Library of Science (PLoS),2015
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-167745
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-167745URI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123566DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:131185094URI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/222123URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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QC 20150601
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Background: Cancer cachexia (CC) is linked to poor prognosis. Although the mechanisms promoting this condition are not known, several circulating proteins have been proposed to contribute. We analyzed the plasma proteome in cancer subjects in order to identify factors associated with cachexia. Design/Subjects: Plasma was obtained from a screening cohort of 59 patients, newly diagnosed with suspected gastrointestinal cancer, with (n = 32) or without (n = 27) cachexia. Samples were subjected to proteomic profiling using 760 antibodies (targeting 698 individual proteins) from the Human Protein Atlas project. The main findings were validated in a cohort of 93 patients with verified and advanced pancreas cancer. Results: Only six proteins displayed differential plasma levels in the screening cohort. Among these, Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 (CNDP1) was confirmed by sandwich immunoassay to be lower in CC (p = 0.008). In both cohorts, low CNDP1 levels were associated with markers of poor prognosis including weight loss, malnutrition, lipid breakdown, low circulating albumin/IGF1 levels and poor quality of life. Eleven of the subjects in the discovery cohort were finally diagnosed with non-malignant disease but omitting these subjects from the analyses did not have any major influence on the results. Conclusions: In gastrointestinal cancer, reduced plasma levels of CNDP1 associate with signs of catabolism and poor outcome. These results, together with recently published data demonstrating lower circulating CNDP1 in subjects with glioblastoma and metastatic prostate cancer, suggest that CNDP1 may constitute a marker of aggressive cancer and CC.
Subject headings and genre
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Kirurgi hsv//swe
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Surgery hsv//eng
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albumin
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carnosine dipeptidase 1
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dipeptidase
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somatomedin C
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unclassified drug
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adult
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Article
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blood analysis
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cachexia
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cancer prognosis
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catabolism
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clinical article
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cohort analysis
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controlled study
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digestive system cancer
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disease association
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enzyme blood level
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enzyme immunoassay
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female
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glioblastoma
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human
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male
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malnutrition
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metastasis
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outcome assessment
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prostate cancer
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proteomics
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quality of life
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validation process
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weight reduction
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Henjes, FraukeKTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi(Swepub:kth)u1fhepib
(author)
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Schwenk, Jochen M.KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi(Swepub:kth)u1h7wtme
(author)
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Darmanis, Spyros N.KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi(Swepub:kth)u112i636
(author)
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Dahlman, I.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Iresjö, Britt-Marie,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery(Swepub:gu)xirebr
(author)
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Naredi, Peter,1955Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery(Swepub:gu)xnarpe
(author)
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Agustsson, T.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Lundholm, Kent,1945Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery(Swepub:gu)xlunke
(author)
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Nilsson, Peter M.KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi(Swepub:gu)xnpete
(author)
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Rydén, M.Karolinska Institutet
(author)
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Karolinska InstitutetProteomik och nanobioteknologi
(creator_code:org_t)
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