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Circulating Carnosi...
Circulating Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 associates with weight loss and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer
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- Arner, P. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Henjes, Frauke (author)
- KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi
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- Schwenk, Jochen M. (author)
- KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi
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- Darmanis, Spyros N. (author)
- KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi
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- Dahlman, I. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Iresjö, Britt-Marie, 1963 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Naredi, Peter, 1955 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Agustsson, T. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Lundholm, Kent, 1945 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery
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- Nilsson, Peter M. (author)
- KTH,Proteomik och nanobioteknologi
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- Rydén, M. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-04-21
- 2015
- English.
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In: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 10:4
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background: Cancer cachexia (CC) is linked to poor prognosis. Although the mechanisms promoting this condition are not known, several circulating proteins have been proposed to contribute. We analyzed the plasma proteome in cancer subjects in order to identify factors associated with cachexia. Design/Subjects: Plasma was obtained from a screening cohort of 59 patients, newly diagnosed with suspected gastrointestinal cancer, with (n = 32) or without (n = 27) cachexia. Samples were subjected to proteomic profiling using 760 antibodies (targeting 698 individual proteins) from the Human Protein Atlas project. The main findings were validated in a cohort of 93 patients with verified and advanced pancreas cancer. Results: Only six proteins displayed differential plasma levels in the screening cohort. Among these, Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 (CNDP1) was confirmed by sandwich immunoassay to be lower in CC (p = 0.008). In both cohorts, low CNDP1 levels were associated with markers of poor prognosis including weight loss, malnutrition, lipid breakdown, low circulating albumin/IGF1 levels and poor quality of life. Eleven of the subjects in the discovery cohort were finally diagnosed with non-malignant disease but omitting these subjects from the analyses did not have any major influence on the results. Conclusions: In gastrointestinal cancer, reduced plasma levels of CNDP1 associate with signs of catabolism and poor outcome. These results, together with recently published data demonstrating lower circulating CNDP1 in subjects with glioblastoma and metastatic prostate cancer, suggest that CNDP1 may constitute a marker of aggressive cancer and CC.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- albumin
- carnosine dipeptidase 1
- dipeptidase
- somatomedin C
- unclassified drug
- adult
- Article
- blood analysis
- cachexia
- cancer prognosis
- catabolism
- clinical article
- cohort analysis
- controlled study
- digestive system cancer
- disease association
- enzyme blood level
- enzyme immunoassay
- female
- glioblastoma
- human
- male
- malnutrition
- metastasis
- outcome assessment
- prostate cancer
- proteomics
- quality of life
- validation process
- weight reduction
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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PLOS ONE
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- By the author/editor
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Arner, P.
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Henjes, Frauke
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Schwenk, Jochen ...
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Darmanis, Spyros ...
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Dahlman, I.
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Iresjö, Britt-Ma ...
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show more...
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Naredi, Peter, 1 ...
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Agustsson, T.
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Lundholm, Kent, ...
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Nilsson, Peter M ...
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Rydén, M.
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Surgery
- Articles in the publication
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PLOS ONE
- By the university
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Royal Institute of Technology
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Karolinska Institutet
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University of Gothenburg