Testicular length as an indicator of the onset of sperm production in alpacas under Swedish conditions

Abraham, Maria CelinaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences (författare)

Background The popularity of alpacas (Vicugna pacos) is increasing in Sweden as well as in other countries; however, knowledge about optimal management practices under Swedish conditions is still limited. The wide age range reported when the onset of puberty can occur, between 1 and 3years of age, makes management decisions difficult and may be influenced by the conditions under which the alpacas are kept. The aim of this study was to find out when Swedish alpacas can be expected to start producing sperm, by using testicular length and body condition score as a more precise indirect indicator than age. Results This study suggests that animals with a testicular length ≥3.8cm would be producing sperm; however, if it is crucial to know that there is no sperm production for management purposes, the threshold level for testicular length used to differentiate between sperm-producing and non-sperm producing animals should be ≤1.6cm instead. If only one variable is considered, testicular length appears to better than age alone to predict sperm production. Body condition score together with testicular length explains the individual onset of puberty and better guide management recommendations. Conclusions Using a combination of these parameters (testicular length, body condition score and age) as a tool for decision making for alpaca husbandry under Swedish conditions is suggested.

Puhakka, JohannaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences(Swepub:slu)59201 (författare)
Ruete, AlejandroSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology(Swepub:slu)48403 (författare)
Al-Essawe, Essraa MSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences(Swepub:slu)98045 (författare)
Morrell, JaneSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences(Swepub:slu)50646 (författare)
Båge, ReneeSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences(Swepub:slu)49050 (författare)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV) (creator_code:org_t)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Ingår i:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica: Springer Science and Business Media LLC580044-605X1751-0147

Av författaren/redakt...: Abraham, Maria C ...; Puhakka, Johanna; Ruete, Alejandro; Al-Essawe, Essra ...; Morrell, Jane; Båge, Renee

Om ämnet

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Veterinärmedicin; och Klinisk vetenska ...

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER: LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...; och Veterinärmedicin; och Annan veterinärm ...

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