Effect of Alzheimer Familial Chromosomal Mutations on the Amyloid Fibril Interaction with Different PET Tracers: Insight from Molecular Modeling Studies

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Balamurugan, KanagasabaiKTH,Teoretisk kemi och biologi,Royal Inst Technol KTH, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Sch Biotechnol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)

Effect of Alzheimer Familial Chromosomal Mutations on the Amyloid Fibril Interaction with Different PET Tracers : Insight from Molecular Modeling Studies

Article/chapterEnglish2017

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2017-10-03
American Chemical Society (ACS),2017
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-221390
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-221390URI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00215DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:137333700URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-340324URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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QC 20180117
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Along with an increasing number of elderly worldwide, it poses a great challenge for the society and health care. Although sporadic AD is the common form of AD, 2-3% of the AD cases are expected to be due to mutations in the fi region of the amyloid precursor protein, which is referred to as autosomal dominant AD (ADAD). These mutations may cause changes in the secondary structure of the amyloid fi fibrils and may alter the fibrillization rate leading to changes in the disease development and could also affect the binding to tracers used in diagnosis. In particular, from some recent clinical studies using PET tracers for detection of fibrillar amyloids, it is evident that in ADAD patients with Arctic mutation no amyloid plaque binding can be detected with the "C Pittsburgh Compound B (C-11-PIB). However, for in vitro conditions, significant binding of H-3-PIB has been reported for the amyloid fibrils carrying the Arctic mutation. The aim of the present study is to investigate if there is any mutation specific binding of commonly used amyloid tracers, namely, florbetaben, florbetapir, FPIB, AZD4694, and AZD2184, by means of molecular modeling techniques. Other than Arctic, ADAD mutations, such as the Dutch, Italian, Iowa, and Flemish mutations, are considered in this study. We report that all tracers except florbetapir show reduced binding affinity toward amyloid beta fibrils with the Arctic mutation when compared to the native type. Moreover, florbetapir is the only tracer that binds to all mutants with increased affinity when compared to the native fibril. The results obtained from these studies could increase the understanding of the structural changes caused by mutation and concomitant changes in the interaction pattern of the PET tracers with the mutated variants, which in turn can be useful in selecting the appropriate tracers for the purpose of diagnosis as well as for designing new tracers with desirable properties.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Biokemi och molekylärbiologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Biochemistry and Molecular Biology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinsk bioteknologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Medical Biotechnology hsv//eng
Alzheimer's disease
PET tracers
autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease
molecular dynamics simulation
docking
MM/GBSA
familial mutations

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Natarajan Arul, MuruganKTH,Teoretisk kemi och biologi,Royal Inst Technol KTH, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Sch Biotechnol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:kth)u1tv6j3w (author)
Långström, BengtUppsala universitet,Organisk kemi(Swepub:uu)benglang (author)
Nordberg, AgnetaKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Ctr Alzheimer Res,Translat Alzheimer Neurobiol,De, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
Ågren, HansKTH,Teoretisk kemi och biologi,Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation,Royal Inst Technol KTH, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Sch Biotechnol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Nanotechnol Spect & Quantum Chem, Svobodny Pr 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.(Swepub:kth)u1l2s96v (author)
KTHTeoretisk kemi och biologi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:ACS Chemical Neuroscience: American Chemical Society (ACS)8:12, s. 2655-26661948-7193

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