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Structure of the N-...
Structure of the N-terminal domain of Euprosthenops australis dragline silk suggests that conversion of spidroin dope to spider silk involves a conserved asymmetric dimer intermediate
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- Jiang, Wangshu (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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- Askarieh, Glareh (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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- Shkumatov, Alexander (author)
- Vrije Univ Brussel, Struct Biol Brussels, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.;VIB VUB Ctr Struct Biol, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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- Hedhammar, My (author)
- KTH,Proteinteknologi,KTH Royal Inst Technol, Div Prot Technol, Alballova Univ Ctr, Roslagstullsbacken 21, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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- Knight, Stefan D. (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Strukturbiologi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- International Union of Crystallography, 2019
- 2019
- English.
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In: Acta Crystallographica Section D. - : International Union of Crystallography. - 2059-7983. ; 75, s. 618-627
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Spider silk is a biomaterial with exceptional mechanical toughness, and there is great interest in developing biomimetic methods to produce engineered spider silk-based materials. However, the mechanisms that regulate the conversion of spider silk proteins (spidroins) from highly soluble dope into silk are not completely understood. The N-terminal domain (NT) of Euprosthenops australis dragline silk protein undergoes conformational and quaternary-structure changes from a monomer at a pH above 7 to a homodimer at lower pH values. Conversion from the monomer to the dimer requires the protonation of three conserved glutamic acid residues, resulting in a low-pH 'locked' dimer stabilized by symmetric electrostatic interactions at the poles of the dimer. The detailed molecular events during this transition are still unresolved. Here, a 2.1 angstrom resolution crystal structure of an NT T61A mutant in an alternative, asymmetric, dimer form in which the electrostatic interactions at one of the poles are dramatically different from those in symmetrical dimers is presented. A similar asymmetric dimer structure from dragline silk of Nephila clavipes has previously been described. It is suggested that asymmetric dimers represent a conserved intermediate state in spider silk formation, and a revised 'lock-and-trigger' mechanism for spider silk formation is presented.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Strukturbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Structural Biology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- spider silk
- assembly
- pH relay
- spidroin
- N-terminal domain
- Euprosthenops australis
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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