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Evolution of the plasma environment of comet 67P from spacecraft potential measurements by the Rosetta Langmuir probe instrument

Odelstad, Elias (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för fysik och astronomi,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
Eriksson, Anders I. (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
Edberg, Niklas J. T. (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
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Johansson, Fredrik (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
Vigren, Erik (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
André, Mats (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen
Tzou, C. -Y (author)
Univ Bern, Phys Inst, Bern, Switzerland,Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London, England.
Carr, C. (author)
Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London, England.
Cupido, E. (author)
Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Space & Atmospher Phys Grp, London, England.
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2015
2015
English.
In: Geophysical Research Letters. - 0094-8276 .- 1944-8007. ; 42:23
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We study the evolution of the plasma environment of comet 67P using measurements of the spacecraft potential from early September 2014 (heliocentric distance 3.5 AU) to late March 2015 (2.1 AU) obtained by the Langmuir probe instrument. The low collision rate keeps the electron temperature high (similar to 5 eV), resulting in a negative spacecraft potential whose magnitude depends on the electron density. This potential is more negative in the northern (summer) hemisphere, particularly over sunlit parts of the neck region on the nucleus, consistent with neutral gas measurements by the Cometary Pressure Sensor of the Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis. Assuming constant electron temperature, the spacecraft potential traces the electron density. This increases as the comet approaches the Sun, most clearly in the southern hemisphere by a factor possibly as high as 20-44 between September 2014 and January 2015. The northern hemisphere plasma density increase stays around or below a factor of 8-12, consistent with seasonal insolation change.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)

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