3D property formation in complex infrastructure- and building projects : Exemplified by the Slussen project in Stockholm

• This paper describes the use of 3D real property formation at a major construction site inStockholm, Sweden, project Slussen.Real property formation with complex 3D volumes and numerous real properties andassociated rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRRs) has to be shown with the realproperties and RRRs in relation to each other. The present legal solutions and documentationthereof are based on analogue documentation (digitalised to pdf) and cannot be attached ase.g. dwg files. Architects and other professionals do not normally have access to the 3D realproperty boundaries in their 3D building models from the beginning of a project and the exactlocations of boundaries are agreed upon during the formation process to achieve as usablesolutions as possible.The aim of this paper is to describe the 3D property formation process when involvingcomplex solutions securing RRRs to solve legal and planning challenges on different levels ofdetail. The paper focuses on the cadastral real property formation procedures using 3Dproperty formation for constructions above and underground, as well as how they areregistered in the national real property register. The paper illustrates a complex 3D propertysolution and adds to the understanding of the challenges of registration and visualisation ofSwedish 3D real property in Stockholm, focusing on legal as well as technical experiences.This research is a document study based on an analysis of the property formation andplanning documentation and processes of a cadastral procedure conducted in the Slussenproject, as well as associated documentation from other agencies, and by interviewing keypersons involved in the project. The paper illustrates the need for a national cadastral indexmap in three dimensions to be used in the formal real property formation procedures, toachieve a comprehensible and correct representation and visualisation of 3D real propertiesand RRRs in Sweden.The results can be used as input in coming property formations of a similar kind, as well as acomponent for the development of a national three-dimensional cadastral index map.Furthermore, the results can be an input to capacity building for the future use of 3D modelsas part of the formal cadastral property formation procedure.

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Juridik -- Juridik och samhälle (hsv//swe)

SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Law -- Law and Society (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

3D real property

property formation

3D models

registration

Sweden

Publikations- och innehållstyp

vet (ämneskategori)

kon (ämneskategori)