The nature of spectral transitions in accreting black holes - The case of CYG X-1

NR 20140805
Accreting black holes radiate in one of several spectral states, switching from one to another for reasons that are as yet not understood. Using the best-studied example, Cyg X-1, we identify the geometry and physical conditions characterizing these states. In particular, we show that in the hard state most of the accretion energy is dissipated in a corona-like structure which fills the inner few tens of gravitational radii around the black hole and has Compton optical depth of order unity. In this state, an optically thick accretion disk extends out to greater distance, but penetrates only a short way into the coronal region. In the soft state, the optically thick disk moves inward and receives the majority of the dissipated energy, while the ’corona’ becomes optically thin and extends around much of the inner disk. The mass-accretion rate in both states is about 1 x 10 exp -8 solar mass/yr.

NATURVETENSKAP Fysik Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Physical Sciences Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology hsv//eng
ACCRETION DISKS
BLACK HOLES (ASTRONOMY)
STELLAR SPECTRA
X RAY STARS
MASS TRANSFER
GAMMA RAYS
TRANSITION

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Physical Science ...; and Astronomy Astrop ...

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