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Virus Antibody Survey in Different European Populations Indicates Risk Association Between Coxsackievirus B1 and Type 1 Diabetes

Oikarinen, Sami (author)
University of Tampere, Finland
Tauriainen, Sisko (author)
University of Tampere, Finland University of Turku, Finland
Hober, Didier (author)
University of Lille 2, France CHR, France
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Lucas, Bernadette (author)
University of Lille 2, France CHR, France
Vazeou, Andriani (author)
National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Sioofy-Khojine, Amirbabak (author)
University of Tampere, Finland
Bozas, Evangelos (author)
National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Muir, Peter (author)
Kings Coll London, England
Honkanen, Hanna (author)
University of Tampere, Finland
Ilonen, Jorma (author)
University of Turku, Finland University of Eastern Finland, Finland
Knip, Mikael (author)
Folkhalsan Research Centre, Finland University of Helsinki, Finland Helsinki University of Central Hospital, Finland Tampere University Hospital, Finland University of Tampere, Finland University of Helsinki, Finland
Keskinen, Paivi (author)
Tampere University Hospital, Finland University of Tampere, Finland
Saha, Marja-Terttu (author)
Tampere University Hospital, Finland University of Tampere, Finland
Huhtala, Heini (author)
University of Tampere, Finland
Stanway, Glyn (author)
University of Essex, England
Bartsocas, Christos (author)
National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Ludvigsson, Johnny (author)
Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kliniska vetenskaper,Hälsouniversitetet,Barn- och ungdomskliniken i Linköping
Taylor, Keith (author)
Queen Mary University of London, England
Hyoty, Heikki (author)
University of Tampere, Finland Pirkanmaa Hospital Dist, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2014-01-16
2014
English.
In: Diabetes. - : American Diabetes Association. - 0012-1797 .- 1939-327X. ; 63:2, s. 655-662
Related links:
https://diabetes.dia...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.2...
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Enteroviruses (EVs) have been connected to type 1 diabetes in various studies. The current study evaluates the association between specific EV subtypes and type 1 diabetes by measuring type-specific antibodies against the group B coxsackieviruses (CVBs), which have been linked to diabetes in previous surveys. Altogether, 249 children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and 249 control children matched according to sampling time, sex, age, and country were recruited in Finland, Sweden, England, France, and Greece between 2001 and 2005 (mean age 9 years; 55% male). Antibodies against CVB1 were more frequent among diabetic children than among control children (odds ratio 1.7 [95% CI 1.0-2.9]), whereas other CVB types did not differ between the groups. CVB1-associated risk was not related to HLA genotype, age, or sex. Finnish children had a lower frequency of CVB antibodies than children in other countries. The results support previous studies that suggested an association between CVBs and type 1 diabetes, highlighting the possible role of CVB1 as a diabetogenic virus type.

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