Post-thawing quality and incubation resilience of cryopreserved ram spermatozoa are affected by antioxidant supplementation and choice of extender.

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Mata-Campuzano, MaríaInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Molecular Biology, University of León, León, Spain (author)

Post-thawing quality and incubation resilience of cryopreserved ram spermatozoa are affected by antioxidant supplementation and choice of extender.

Article/chapterEnglish2015

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Elsevier,2015
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-130184
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130184URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.10.018DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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The performance of cryopreserved semen in ovine artificial insemination still needs improvement. Some antioxidants have been tested, with variable success. We cryopreserved semen from Churra rams using TES-Tris-fructose with 4% glycerol and 10% egg yolk (EY) or 3.5% soybean lecithin (SL), with 1 mM of reduced glutathione (GSH), Trolox, crocin, or cysteamine. Samples were analyzed after thawing and incubation (6 hours, 38 °C) for motility (computer-assisted sperm analysis [CASA]), viability, acrosomal integrity, apoptosis, mitochondrial activity, chromatin status, and lipoperoxidation (malondialdehyde production). Interactions (antioxidant/extender/incubation) were significant for most variables. Extenders yielded similar results, although SL depressed mitochondrial activity and linearity (P < 0.001), it improved motility (P < 0.05), DNA fragmentation (P < 0.05), and acrosomal damage (P < 0.001). The control, GSH, and Trolox showed greater viability with SL (P < 0.01). Cysteamine depressed motility (0 hours: 51.6 ± 2.0% vs. 32.3 ± 4.3%; 6 hours: no motility vs. 32.5 ± 1.9%; P < 0.001), but improved viability when using EY (P = 0.004). Crocin increased acrosomal damage (P = 0.022) but improved linearity-related parameters after thawing (P = 0.014). Trolox considerably reduced malondialdehyde production in both extenders (8.6 ± 0.4 nmol per 10(8) cells vs. 14.2 ± 0.3 in EY and 20 ± 0.6 in SL; P < 0.001). Interestingly, thiol antioxidants (cysteamine and GSH) increased DNA fragmentation (percentage of DNA fragmentation index), whereas crocin reduced it (P < 0.05). Interactions between extender and antioxidant must be taken into account for improving sperm cryopreservation. Soybean lecithin seems to be a suitable replacement for EY, but its effect on mitochondria must be investigated. Trolox and crocin might be useful for ram semen freezing.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Utvecklingsbiologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Developmental Biology hsv//eng
Ram
Spermatozoa
Antioxidant
Cryopreservation
Extender

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Álvarez-Rodríguez, ManuelInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain(Swepub:liu)manal80 (author)
Álvarez, MercedesInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, León, Spain (author)
Tamayo-Canul, JulioInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Division for Research and Post-graduate Studies, Technological Institute of Conkal, Yucatán, México (author)
Anel, LuisInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, León, Spain (author)
de Paz, PaulinoInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Molecular Biology, University of León, León, Spain (author)
Martínez-Pastor, FelipeInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Molecular Biology, University of León, León, Spain (author)
Institute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain; Department of Molecular Biology, University of León, León, SpainInstitute for Animal Health and Cattle Development, University of León, León, Spain (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Theriogenology: Elsevier83:4, s. 520-5280093-691X1879-3231

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