SHORT- AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON NECK MUSCLE FUNCTION IN CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

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Halvorsen, MarieKarolinska Institutet (författare)

SHORT- AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF EXERCISE ON NECK MUSCLE FUNCTION IN CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016

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FOUNDATION REHABILITATION INFORMATION,2016
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-132485
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132485URI
https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2120DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:134365454URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Funding Agencies|Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm
Objective: To compare short-and long-term changes in neck muscle endurance, electromyography measures of neck muscle activation and fatigue and ratings of fatigue and pain after neck-specific training or physical activity in people with cervical radiculopathy. Design: Randomized clinical trial. Subjects/patients: Seventy-five patients with cervical radiculopathy. Methods: Patients underwent neck-specific training in combination with a cognitive behavioural approach or prescribed physical activity over a period of 14 weeks. Immediately after the intervention and 12 months later, surface electromyography was recorded from neck flexor and extensor muscles during neck endurance tests. Time to task failure, amplitude and median frequency of the electromyography signal, and subjective fatigue and pain ratings were analysed in 50 patients who completed at least one follow-up. Results: A significant increase in neck flexor endurance time was observed for both groups at 14 weeks compared with baseline and this was maintained at the 12-month follow-up (pamp;lt;0.005). No change was identified for the slope of the median frequency. For the neck-specific training group, splenius capitis was less active during neck flexion at both follow-ups (pamp;lt;0.01), indicating reduced muscle co-activation. Conclusion: Both specific and general exercise increased neck flexor endurance, but neck-specific training only reduced co-activation of antagonist muscles during sustained neck flexion.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Sjukgymnastik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Physiotherapy hsv//eng
cervical radiculopathy; electromyography; endurance; fatigue; pain; training

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Falla, DeborahUniversity of Birmingham, England (författare)
Gizzi, LeonardoUniversity of Stuttgart, Germany (författare)
Harms-Ringdahl, KarinKarolinska Institutet (författare)
Peolsson, AnneliLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för fysioterapi,Medicinska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)annpe35 (författare)
Dedering, AsaKarolinska Institutet (författare)
Karolinska InstitutetUniversity of Birmingham, England (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine: FOUNDATION REHABILITATION INFORMATION48:8, s. 696-7041650-19771651-2081

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Av författaren/redakt...: Halvorsen, Marie; Falla, Deborah; Gizzi, Leonardo; Harms-Ringdahl, ...; Peolsson, Anneli; Dedering, Asa

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Sjukgymnastik

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Av lärosätet: Linköpings universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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