Search: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:liu-13682" >
Is calcaneal stiffn...
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Grahn Kronhed, Ann-CharlotteLinköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet
(author)
Is calcaneal stiffness more sensitive to physical activity than forearm bone mineral density? : A population-based study of persons aged 20-79 years
- Article/chapterEnglish2004
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2016-09-05
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SAGE Publications,2004
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-13682
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-13682URI
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https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940410026273DOI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between forearm bone mineral density (BMD), calcaneal stiffness, and physical activity levels in a normal population using different non-invasive methods. Methods: The participants were invited to undergo bone measurements using single photon absorptiometry of the forearm and quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of the calcaneal bone, and also to complete a questionnaire. Physical activity levels were designated low, moderate, and high in the question on leisure-time activity. Results: There were 956 participants included in the present study. Forearm BMD in the eighth age decade was 0.40 g/cm2 (95% CI 0.33 - 0.46 g/cm2) lower than in the third decade among women and 0.28 g/cm2 (95% CI 0.18 - 0.37 g/cm2) lower among men. The differences in calcaneal stiffness between the same age decades were 22.4 (95% CI 17.5 - 27.4) among women and 15.8 (95% CI 8.0 - 23.5) among men. The correlation between forearm BMD and calcaneal stiffness was 0.58 (95% CI 0.52 - 0.64) in women and 0.34 (95% CI 0.25 - 0.42) in men. Reported moderate and high leisure-time activity levels in both genders were associated with higher calcaneal stiffness but not with forearm BMD. Conclusions: The QUS may be used to measure the effect of present physical activity levels on calcaneal bone at the population level. Further longitudinal studies are warranted in order to determine the most appropriate non-invasive method in population-based studies.
Subject headings and genre
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community-based interventions
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osteoporosis
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prevention
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quantitative ultrasound
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questionnaire
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reference values
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single photon absorptiometry
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MEDICINE
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MEDICIN
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Knutsson, IngerPrimary Health Care Laboratory, Vadstena, Sweden
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Löfman, OveLinköpings universitet,Institutionen för hälsa och samhälle,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)owelo36
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Timpka, ToomasLinköpings universitet,Socialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)tooti02
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Toss, GöranLinköpings universitet,Internmedicin,Hälsouniversitetet(Swepub:liu)gorto76
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Möller, MargaretaResearch and Development Unit, Primary Health Care, BorÅs, Sweden
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Linköpings universitetSocialmedicin och folkhälsovetenskap
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Scandinavian Journal of Public Health: SAGE Publications32:5, s. 333-3391403-49481651-1905
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