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  • Ohlin, MatsLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för immunteknologi,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Immunotechnology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH (författare)

Inferred Allelic Variants of Immunoglobulin Receptor Genes : A System for Their Evaluation, Documentation, and Naming

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2019-03-18
  • Frontiers Media SA,2019

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:095685ee-7c62-4ec0-8a6a-7ddd6b02adeb
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/095685ee-7c62-4ec0-8a6a-7ddd6b02adebURI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00435DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:140500552URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:for swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the main effector molecules of the B-cell lineage and are encoded by hundreds of variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) germline genes, which recombine to generate enormous IG diversity. Recently, high-throughput adaptive immune receptor repertoire sequencing (AIRR-seq) of recombined V-(D)-J genes has offered unprecedented insights into the dynamics of IG repertoires in health and disease. Faithful biological interpretation of AIRR-seq studies depends upon the annotation of raw AIRR-seq data, using reference germline gene databases to identify the germline genes within each rearrangement. Existing reference databases are incomplete, as shown by recent AIRR-seq studies that have inferred the existence of many previously unreported polymorphisms. Completing the documentation of genetic variation in germline gene databases is therefore of crucial importance. Lymphocyte receptor genes and alleles are currently assigned by the Immunoglobulins, T cell Receptors and Major Histocompatibility Nomenclature Subcommittee of the International Union of Immunological Societies (IUIS) and managed in IMGT®, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system® (IMGT). In 2017, the IMGT Group reached agreement with a group of AIRR-seq researchers on the principles of a streamlined process for identifying and naming inferred allelic sequences, for their incorporation into IMGT®. These researchers represented the AIRR Community, a network of over 300 researchers whose objective is to promote all aspects of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor repertoire studies, including the standardization of experimental and computational aspects of AIRR-seq data generation and analysis. The Inferred Allele Review Committee (IARC) was established by the AIRR Community to devise policies, criteria, and procedures to perform this function. Formalized evaluations of novel inferred sequences have now begun and submissions are invited via a new dedicated portal (https://ogrdb.airr-community.org). Here, we summarize recommendations developed by the IARC-focusing, to begin with, on human IGHV genes-with the goal of facilitating the acceptance of inferred allelic variants of germline IGHV genes. We believe that this initiative will improve the quality of AIRR-seq studies by facilitating the description of human IG germline gene variation, and that in time, it will expand to the documentation of TR and IG genes in many vertebrate species.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Scheepers, CathrineUniversity of the Witwatersrand (författare)
  • Corcoran, MartinKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Lees, William D.University of London (författare)
  • Busse, Christian E.German Cancer Research Centre (författare)
  • Bagnara, DavideUniversity of Genoa (författare)
  • Thörnqvist, LinneaLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för immunteknologi,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Immunotechnology,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH(Swepub:lu)li8817th (författare)
  • Bürckert, Jean PhilippeNo affiliation available (private) (författare)
  • Jackson, Katherine J.L.Garvan Institute of Medical Research (författare)
  • Ralph, DuncanFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (författare)
  • Schramm, Chaim A.National Institutes of Health, United States (författare)
  • Marthandan, NishanthSimon Fraser University (författare)
  • Breden, FelixSimon Fraser University (författare)
  • Scott, JamieSimon Fraser University (författare)
  • Matsen Iv, Frederick A.Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (författare)
  • Greiff, VictorUniversity of Oslo (författare)
  • Yaari, GurBar-Ilan University (författare)
  • Kleinstein, Steven H.Yale University (författare)
  • Christley, ScottUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (författare)
  • Sherkow, Jacob S.Pace University (författare)
  • Kossida, SofiaUniversity of Montpellier (författare)
  • Lefranc, Marie PauleUniversity of Montpellier (författare)
  • van Zelm, Menno C.Monash University (författare)
  • Watson, Corey T.University of Louisville (författare)
  • Collins, Andrew M.University of New South Wales (författare)
  • Institutionen för immunteknologiInstitutioner vid LTH (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Frontiers in Immunology: Frontiers Media SA101664-3224

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