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  • Golob-Schwarzi, NicoleMed Univ Graz, Austria; Ctr Biomaker Res Med, Austria (author)

High Keratin 8/18 Ratio Predicts Aggressive Hepatocellular Cancer Phenotype

  • Article/chapterEnglish2019

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC,2019
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-154092
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-154092URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranon.2018.10.010DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Funding Agencies|Kurt und Senta Herrmann Stiftung; Austrian Genome Programme GEN-AU; DFG [MA1316-15, MA1316-17, MA1316-19, MA1316-21, INST 268/230-1]; German Research Foundation [STR 1095/4-2]; Else Kroner Exzellenzstipendium; Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking from the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) [115234]; EFPIA companies
  • BACKGROUND amp; AIMS: Steatohepatitis (SH) and SH-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are of considerable clinical significance. SH is morphologically characterized by steatosis, liver cell ballooning, cytoplasmic aggregates termedMallory-Denk bodies (MDBs), inflammation, and fibrosis at late stage. Disturbance of the keratin cytoskeleton and aggregation of keratins (KRTs) are essential for MDB formation. METHODS: Weanalyzed livers of aged Krt18(-/-) mice that spontaneously developed in the majority of cases SH-associated HCC independent of sex. Interestingly, the hepatic lipid profile in Krt18(-/-) mice, which accumulate KRT8, closely resembles human SH lipid profiles and shows that the excess of KRT8 over KRT18 determines the likelihood to develop SH-associated HCC linked with enhanced lipogenesis. RESULTS: Our analysis of the genetic profile of Krt18(-/-) mice with 26 human hepatoma cell lines and with data sets of amp;gt;300 patients with HCC, where Krt18(-/-) gene signatures matched human HCC. Interestingly, a high KRT8/18 ratio is associated with an aggressive HCC phenotype. CONCLUSIONS: We can prove that intermediate filaments and their binding partners are tightly linked to hepatic lipid metabolism and to hepatocarcinogenesis. We suggest KRT8/18 ratio as a novel HCC biomarker for HCC.

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  • Bettermann, KiraMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Mehta, Anita KuldeepMed Univ Graz, Austria; Dana Farber Canc Inst, MA 02215 USA (author)
  • Kessler, Sonja M.Med Univ Graz, Austria; Saarland Univ, Germany (author)
  • Unterluggauer, JuliaMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Krassnig, StefanieMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Kojima, KensukeUniv Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, TX 75390 USA (author)
  • Chen, XintongUniv Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, TX 75390 USA (author)
  • Hoshida, YujinUniv Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, TX 75390 USA (author)
  • Bardeesy, Nabeel M.Harvard Med Sch, MA USA (author)
  • Mueller, HeimoMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Svendova, VendulaMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Schimek, Michael G.Med Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Diwoky, ClemensGraz Univ Technol, Austria; Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Lipfert, AlexandraGraz Univ Technol, Austria (author)
  • Mahajan, VineetMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Stumptner, CorneliaMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Thueringer, AndreaMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Froehlich, Leopold F.Med Univ Graz, Austria; Univ Munster, Germany (author)
  • Stojakovic, TatjanaMed Univ Graz, Austria (author)
  • Nilsson, PeterLinköpings universitet,Kemi,Tekniska fakulteten(Swepub:liu)petni61 (author)
  • Kolbe, ThomasUniv Vet Med Vienna, Austria; Univ Bodenkultur Wien, Austria (author)
  • Ruelicke, ThomasUniv Vet Med Vienna, Austria (author)
  • Magin, Thomas M.Univ Leipzig, Germany (author)
  • Strnad, PavelUniv Hosp RWTH Aachen, Germany (author)
  • Kiemer, Alexandra K.Ctr Biomaker Res Med, Austria (author)
  • Moriggl, RichardUniv Vet Med Vienna, Austria; Ludwig Bolzmann Inst Canc Res, Austria; Med Univ Vienna, Austria (author)
  • Haybaeck, JohannesMed Univ Graz, Austria; Otto von Guericke Univ, Germany (author)
  • Med Univ Graz, Austria; Ctr Biomaker Res Med, AustriaMed Univ Graz, Austria (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Translational Oncology: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC12:2, s. 256-2681944-71241936-5233

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