Maintenance of quality of life improvement for patients with chronic pain and obesity after interdisciplinary multimodal pain rehabilitation - A study using the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation

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Dong, Huan-JiLinköping University,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum (author)

Maintenance of quality of life improvement for patients with chronic pain and obesity after interdisciplinary multimodal pain rehabilitation - A study using the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation

Article/chapterEnglish2019

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2019-08-08
WILEY,2019
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-161832
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161832URI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1457DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b102cff1-a88c-4635-bdc9-d69899fb6940URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Funding Agencies|Swedish Trade Union Confederation; The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise; County Council of Ostergotland Research; The Council for Negotiation and Co-operation
Background Throughout the world many people have both obesity and chronic pain, comorbidities that decrease Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). It is uncertain whether patients with comorbid obesity can maintain improved HRQoL after Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Rehabilitation (IMMPR). Methods Data from 2016, 2017, and 2018 were obtained from a national pain database for Swedish specialized pain clinics and collected at three time points: Pre-IMMPR; Post- IMMPR; and 12-month follow-up (FU-IMMPR). Participants (N = 872) reported body weight, height, pain aspects, and HRQoL (RAND 36-Item Health Survey). Severe obesity (Body Mass Index, BMI amp;gt;= 35 kg/m(2)) was defined according to WHO classifications. We used linear mixed regression models to examine BMI group differences in HRQoL over time. Results More than 25% of patients (224/872) were obese and nearly 30% (63/224) of these were severely obese. All BMI groups improved significantly in both physical and mental composites of HRQoL after IMMPR (Pre- vs. Post-IMMPR, p amp;lt; .001). The improvements were maintained at a 12-month follow-up (Post- vs. FU-IMMPR, p amp;gt; .05). The severe obesity group had the lowest physical health score and least improvement (pre- vs. FU-IMMPR, Cohens d = o.422, small effect size). Severe obesity had negative impact on physical health (beta = -4.39, p amp;lt; .05) after controlling for sociodemographic factors and pain aspects. Conclusion Improvements in HRQoL after IMMPR were achieved and maintained across all weights, including patients with comorbid obesity. Only severe obesity was negatively associated with physical health aspects of HRQoL. Significance Patients with chronic pain and comorbid obesity achieve sustained Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) improvements from Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Rehabilitation (IMMPR). This finding suggests that rehabilitation professionals should consider using IMMPR for patients with comorbid obesity even though their improvement may not reach the same level as for non-obese patients.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Sjukgymnastik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Physiotherapy hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Allmänmedicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine General Practice hsv//eng

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Larsson, BrittLinköping University,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum(Swepub:lu)ymed-bla (author)
Rivano Fischer, MarceloLund University,Lunds universitet,Rehabiliteringsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Rehabilitation medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden(Swepub:lu)med-mor (author)
Gerdle, BjörnLinköping University,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Smärt och rehabiliteringscentrum(Swepub:liu)bjoge88 (author)
Linköpings universitetAvdelningen för samhällsmedicin (creator_code:org_t)

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In:European Journal of Pain: WILEY23:10, s. 1839-18491090-38011532-2149

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