WFRF:(Jimenez Laura)
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Typologies of young pathological gamblers based on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
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- Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Pathological Gambling Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
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- Granero, Roser (author)
- Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
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- Stinchfield, Randy (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, USA
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- Elsevier, 2013
- 2013
- English.
- In: Comprehensive Psychiatry. - : Elsevier. - 0010-440X .- 1532-8384. ; 54:8, s. 1153-60
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore empirical clusters within the population of young Spanish individuals attending outpatient pathological gambling treatment.METHOD: The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), the Temperament and Character Inventory-R (TCI-R) and other clinical and psychopathological measures were administered to 154 patients (between 17 and 25 years old). The two-step cluster analysis explored the presence of empirical heterogeneous groups based on clinical and socio-demographic characteristics.RESULTS: Three clusters of young pathological gambling patients emerged. Type I showed less psychopathology and more functional personality traits. Type II showed a profile characterized by major emotional distress, shame, immaturity, hostility and negative feelings. Type III showed the most severe psychopathological profile and most psychopathological disturbances and schizotypal traits.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that three distinct endophenotypes exist, and that environmental factors have a stronger influence in the first, while in the second and third, individual factors related to deficits of emotional regulation stand out.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
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