Real-time monitoring of lipid droplets growth via the fusion with fluorescent dye-labeled adiposomes

• Investigating lipid droplets (LDs) behaviours is essential to deeply understand the physiology of LDs, such as their growths, movements, fusion/division, and autophagy. Among these behaviours, the growth of LDs is one of the most difficult to track due to the very subtle morphology evolution in a short time window. The major obstacle is that conventional LDs-specific dyes with low photostability cannot indicate the LDs size change. To address this issue, we synthesize a hydrophobic and photostable fluorescent dye (TPA-AD) and load it into the neutral lipid micelles (as artificial adiposomes). The highly hydrophobic TPA-AD enables the specific accumulation into intracellular LDs and the ready loading artificial adiposomes. When the intracellular LDs take TPA-AD-labeled adiposomes, by fusion, the sizes of LDs gradually grow, and LDs are simultaneously lighted up by the fluorescence of TPA-AD. Importantly, the high photostability of TPA-AD ensures the enhanced fluorescence signals. The finding here will further strengthen the understanding of LDs dynamics and fat metabolism.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Hydrophobic fluorescent dye; Lipid droplets growth; Adiposomes

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)