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Networks of reliabl...
Networks of reliable reputations and cooperation : a review
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- Takács, Károly, PhD, 1973- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Computational Social Science—Research Center for Educational and Network Studies (CSS-RECENS), Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán u. 4., 1097 Budapest, Hungary
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- Gross, Jörg (författare)
- Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands
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- Testori, Martina (författare)
- Organization Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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- Letina, Srebrenka (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Institute of Health and Wellbeing, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Berkeley Square, 99 Berkeley Street, Glasgow G3 7HR, UK
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- Kenny, Adam R. (författare)
- Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, 64 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6PN, UK;Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, High Street, Oxford OX1 4AU, UK
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- Power, Eleanor A. (författare)
- Department of Methodology, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK
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- Wittek, Rafael P. M. (författare)
- Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 31, 9712 TG Groningen, The Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-10-04
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences. - : Royal Society of London. - 0962-8436 .- 1471-2970. ; 376:1838
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Reputation has been shown to provide an informal solution to the problem of cooperation in human societies. After reviewing models that connect reputations and cooperation, we address how reputation results from information exchange embedded in a social network that changes endogenously itself. Theoretical studies highlight that network topologies have different effects on the extent of cooperation, since they can foster or hinder the flow of reputational information. Subsequently, we review models and empirical studies that intend to grasp the coevolution of reputations, cooperation and social networks. We identify open questions in the literature concerning how networks affect the accuracy of reputations, the honesty of shared information and the spread of reputational information. Certain network topologies may facilitate biased beliefs and intergroup competition or in-group identity formation that could lead to high cooperation within but conflicts between different subgroups of a network. Our review covers theoretical, experimental and field studies across various disciplines that target these questions and could explain how the dynamics of interactions and reputations help or prevent the establishment and sustainability of cooperation in small- and large-scale societies.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Sociologi -- Socialantropologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Sociology -- Social Anthropology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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