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Sacubitril-valsarta...
Sacubitril-valsartan as a treatment for apparent resistant hypertension in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
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- Jackson, Alice M. (författare)
- Univ Glasgow, Scotland
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- Jhund, Pardeep S. (författare)
- Univ Glasgow, Scotland
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- Anand, Inder S. (författare)
- Univ Minnesota, MN USA
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visa fler...
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- Duengen, Hans-Dirk (författare)
- Charite Univ Med Berlin, Germany
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- Lam, Carolyn S. P. (författare)
- Natl Heart Ctr Singapore, Singapore; Duke Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore; Univ Groningen, Netherlands
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- Lefkowitz, Marty P. (författare)
- Novartis Pharmaceut, NJ USA
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- Linssen, Gerard (författare)
- Hosp Grp Twente, Netherlands; Hosp Grp Twente, Netherlands
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- Lund, Lars H. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Maggioni, Aldo P. (författare)
- GVM Care & Res, Italy
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- Pfeffer, Marc A. (författare)
- Harvard Med Sch, MA 02115 USA
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- Rouleau, Jean L. (författare)
- Univ Montreal, Canada
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- Saraiva, Jose F. K. (författare)
- Pontificia Univ Catolica Campinas, Brazil
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- Senni, Michele (författare)
- Hosp Papa Giovanni XXIII, Italy
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- Vardeny, Orly (författare)
- Univ Minnesota, MN USA
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- Wijkman, Magnus, 1978- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Medicinkliniken ViN
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- Yilmaz, Mehmet B. (författare)
- Dokuz Eylul Univ, Turkey
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- Saito, Yoshihiko (författare)
- Nara Med Univ, Japan
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- Zile, Michael R. (författare)
- Med Univ South Carolina, SC 29425 USA; Ralph H Johnson Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, SC USA
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- Solomon, Scott D. (författare)
- Harvard Med Sch, MA 02115 USA
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- McMurray, John J. V (författare)
- Univ Glasgow, Scotland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-08-15
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Heart Journal. - : Oxford University Press. - 0195-668X .- 1522-9645. ; 42:36, s. 3741-3752
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://academic.oup...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aims: Patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) frequently have difficult-to-control hypertension. We examined the effect of neprilysin inhibition on apparent resistant hypertension in patients with HFpEF in the PARAGON-HF trial, which compared the effect of sacubitril-valsartan with valsartan.Methods and results: In this post hoc analysis, patients were categorized according to systolic blood pressure at the end of the valsartan run-in (n=4795). Apparent resistant hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure >= 14 0mmHg (>= 135 mmHg if diabetes) despite treatment with valsartan, a calcium channel blocker, and a diuretic. Apparent mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA)-resistant hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure >= 140 mmHg (>= 135 mmHg if diabetes) despite the above treatments and an MRA. The primary outcome in the PARAGON-HF trial was a composite of total hospitalizations for heart failure and death from cardiovascular causes. We examined clinical endpoints and the safety of sacubitril-valsartan according to the hypertension category. We also examined reductions in blood pressure from the end of valsartan run-in to Weeks 4 and 16 after randomization. Overall, 731 patients (15.2%) had apparent resistant hypertension and 135 (2.8%) had apparent MRA-resistant hypertension. The rate of the primary outcome was higher in patients with apparent resistant hypertension [17.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) 15.6-19.1 per 100 person-years] compared to those with a controlled systolic blood pressure (13.4; 12.7-14.3 per 100 person-years), with an adjusted rate ratio of 1.28 (95% CI 1.05-1.57). The reduction in systolic blood pressure at Weeks 4 and 16, respectively, was greater with sacubitril-valsartan vs. valsartan in patients with apparent resistant hypertension [-4.8 (-7.0 to -2.5) and 3.9 (-6.6 to -1.3) mmHg] and apparent MRA-resistant hypertension [-8.8 (-14.0 to -3.5) and -6.3 (-12.5 to -0.1) mmHg]. The proportion of patients with apparent resistant hypertension achieving a controlled systolic blood pressure by Week 16 was 47.9% in the sacubitril-valsartan group and 34.3% in the valsartan group [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.78, 95% CI 1.30-2.43]. In patients with apparent MRA-resistant hypertension, the respective proportions were 43.6% vs. 28.4% (adjusted OR 2.63, 95% CI 1.18-5.89).Conclusion: Sacubitril-valsartan may be useful in treating apparent resistant hypertension in patients with HFpEF, even in those who continue to have an elevated blood pressure despite treatment with at least four antihypertensive drug classes, including an MRA.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Heart failure; Preserved ejection fraction; Sacubitril-valsartan; Blood pressure
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Jackson, Alice M ...
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Jhund, Pardeep S ...
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Anand, Inder S.
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Duengen, Hans-Di ...
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Lam, Carolyn S. ...
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Lefkowitz, Marty ...
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visa fler...
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Linssen, Gerard
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Lund, Lars H.
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Maggioni, Aldo P ...
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Pfeffer, Marc A.
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Rouleau, Jean L.
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Saraiva, Jose F. ...
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Senni, Michele
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Vardeny, Orly
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Wijkman, Magnus, ...
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Yilmaz, Mehmet B ...
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Saito, Yoshihiko
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Zile, Michael R.
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Solomon, Scott D ...
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McMurray, John J ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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och Klinisk medicin
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European Heart J ...
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Linköpings universitet
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Karolinska Institutet