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Megakaryocytes Medi...
Megakaryocytes Mediate Hyperglycemia-Induced Tumor Metastasis
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- Wu, Biying (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Ye, Ying (author)
- Tongji Univ, Peoples R China; Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Tooth Restorat & Regenerat, Peoples R China
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- Xie, Sisi (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Li, Yintao (author)
- Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Peoples R China
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- Sun, Xiaoting (author)
- Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Peoples R China
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- Lv, Mengyuan (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Yang, Ling (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Cui, Nan (author)
- Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Peoples R China
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- Chen, Qiying (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Jensen, Lasse (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk farmakologi
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- Cui, Dongmei (author)
- Jinan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Huang, Guichun (author)
- Nanjing Univ, Peoples R China
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- Zuo, Ji (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Zhang, Shaochong (author)
- Jinan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Liu, Wen (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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- Yang, Yunlong (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples R China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH, 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: Cancer Research. - : AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH. - 0008-5472 .- 1538-7445. ; 81:21, s. 5506-5522
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- High blood glucose has long been established as a risk factor for tumor metastasis, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying this association have not been elucidated. Here we describe that hyperglycemia promotes tumor metastasis via increased platelet activity. Administration of glucose, but not fructose, reprogrammed the metabolism of megakaryocytes to indirectly prime platelets into a prometastatic phenotype with increased adherence to tumor cells. In megakaryocytes, a glucose metabolism-related gene array identified the mitochondrial molecular chaperone glucose-regulated protein 75 (GRP75) as a trigger for platelet activation and aggregation by stimulating the Ca2+-PKC alpha pathway. Genetic depletion of Glut1 in megakaryocytes blocked MYC-induced GRP75 expression. Pharmacologic blockade of platelet GRP75 compromised tumor-induced platelet activation and reduced metastasis. Moreover, in a pilot clinical study, drinking a 5% glucose solution elevated platelet GRP75 expression and activated platelets in healthy volunteers. Platelets from these volunteers promoted tumor metastasis in a plateletadoptive transfer mouse model. Together, under hyperglycemic conditions, MYC-induced upregulation of GRP75 in megakaryocytes increases platelet activation via the Ca2+-PKC alpha pathway to promote cancer metastasis, providing a potential new therapeutic target for preventing metastasis. Significance: This study provides mechanistic insights into a glucose-megakaryocyte-platelet axis that promotes metastasis and proposes an antimetastatic therapeutic approach by targeting the mitochondrial protein GRP75.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Wu, Biying
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Ye, Ying
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Xie, Sisi
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Li, Yintao
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Sun, Xiaoting
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Lv, Mengyuan
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Yang, Ling
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Cui, Nan
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Chen, Qiying
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Jensen, Lasse
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Cui, Dongmei
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Huang, Guichun
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Zuo, Ji
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Zhang, Shaochong
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Liu, Wen
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Yang, Yunlong
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Cell and Molecul ...
- Articles in the publication
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Cancer Research
- By the university
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Linköping University