Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure

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Speakman, John R.Chinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; Univ Aberdeen, Scotland; Chinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; CAS Ctr Excellence Anim Evolut & Genet, Peoples R China; Yale Univ, CT USA (author)

Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure

Article/chapterEnglish2023

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NATURE PORTFOLIO,2023
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-195346
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-195346URI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-023-00782-2DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-220591URI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:152803715URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:vet swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Funding Agencies|Chinese Academy of Sciences [CAS 153E11KYSB20190045]; National Science Foundation of the United States [BCS-1824466]; Swedish Research Council International Postdoctoral Fellowship [VR 2018-06735]; National Institutes of Health; DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance; IAEA; Taiyo Nippon Sanso; SERCON; [K01DK109079]; [R03DK122189]; [R01DK090489]; [R01DK126447]; [IA/CRC/19/1/610006]
Obesity is caused by a prolonged positive energy balance(1,2). Whether reduced energy expenditure stemming from reduced activity levels contributes is debated(3,4). Here we show that in both sexes, total energy expenditure (TEE) adjusted for body composition and age declined since the late 1980s, while adjusted activity energy expenditure increased over time. We use the International Atomic Energy Agency Doubly Labelled Water database on energy expenditure of adults in the United States and Europe (n = 4,799) to explore patterns in total (TEE: n = 4,799), basal (BEE: n = 1,432) and physical activity energy expenditure (n = 1,432) over time. In males, adjusted BEE decreased significantly, but in females this did not reach significance. A larger dataset of basal metabolic rate (equivalent to BEE) measurements of 9,912 adults across 163 studies spanning 100 years replicates the decline in BEE in both sexes. We conclude that increasing obesity in the United States/Europe has probably not been fuelled by reduced physical activity leading to lowered TEE. We identify here a decline in adjusted BEE as a previously unrecognized factor.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Etologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Behavioural Sciences Biology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Endokrinologi och diabetes hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Endocrinology and Diabetes hsv//eng

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

de Jong, Jasper M. A.,1987-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut,Yale School of Medicine, USA,Yale Sch Med, CT USA; Stockholm Univ, Sweden; Yale Univ, CT USA,IAEA, Austria(Swepub:su)jade9789 (author)
Sinha, SrishtiSt Johns Med Coll, India; IAEA, Austria; Yale Univ, CT USA,Vanderbilt Univ, TN USA,Univ Queensland, Australia,Stanford Univ, CA USA; Baylor Univ, TX USA,Duke Univ, NC USA; Duke Univ, NC USA (author)
Westerterp, Klaas R.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands; Yale Univ, CT USA (author)
Yamada, YosukeNatl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Japan; Kyoto Univ Adv Sci, Japan (author)
Sagayama, HiroyukiUniv Tsukuba, Japan (author)
Ainslie, Philip N.Liverpool John Moores Univ, England (author)
Anderson, Liam J.Univ Birmingham, England (author)
Arab, LenoreUniv Calif Los Angeles, CA USA (author)
Bedu-Addo, KwekuKwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Ghana (author)
Blanc, StephaneUniv Wisconsin, WI USA; Univ Strasbourg, France (author)
Bonomi, Alberto G.Phillips Res, Netherlands (author)
Bovet, PascalUniv Lausanne Hosp, Switzerland; Minist Hlth, Seychelles (author)
Brage, SorenUniv Cambridge, England (author)
Buchowski, Maciej S.Vanderbilt Univ, TN USA (author)
Butte, Nancy F.ARS, TX USA (author)
Camps, Stefan G. J. A.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Cooper, Jamie A.Univ Wisconsin, WI USA; Univ Georgia, GA USA (author)
Cooper, RichardLoyola Univ, IL USA (author)
Das, Sai KrupaTufts Univ, MA USA (author)
Davies, Peter S. W.Univ Queensland, Australia,ARS, TX USA (author)
Dugas, Lara R.Loyola Univ, IL USA; Univ Cape Town, South Africa (author)
Ekelund, UlfNorwegian Sch Sport Sci, Norway (author)
Entringer, SonjaCharite Univ Med Berlin, Germany; Free Univ Berlin, Germany; Humboldt Univ, Germany; Berlin Inst Hlth BIH, Germany; Univ Calif Irvine, CA USA (author)
Forrester, TerrenceUniv West Indies, Jamaica (author)
Fudge, Barry W.Univ Glasgow, Scotland (author)
Gillingham, MelanieOregon Hlth & Sci Univ, OR USA (author)
Ghosh, SantuSt Johns Med Coll, India (author)
Goris, Annelies H.IMEC, Netherlands (author)
Gurven, MichaelUniv Calif Santa Barbara, CA USA (author)
Halsey, Lewis G.Univ Roehampton, England (author)
Hambly, CatherineUniv Aberdeen, Scotland (author)
Haisma, Hinke H.Univ Groningen, Netherlands,Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Finland,Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Germany (author)
Hoffman, DanielRutgers State Univ, NJ USA (author)
Hu, SumeiChinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; Beijing Technol & Business Univ, Peoples R China (author)
Joosen, Annemiek M.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Kaplan, Jennifer L.Yale Sch Med, CT USA (author)
Katzmarzyk, PeterPennington Biomed Res Ctr, LA USA (author)
Kraus, William E.Duke Univ, NC USA (author)
Kushner, Robert F.Northwestern Univ, IL USA (author)
Leonard, William R.Northwestern Univ, IL USA (author)
Löf, MarieKarolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Karolinska Inst, Sweden,Univ Washington, WA USA; Univ Washington, WA USA(Swepub:liu)marlo59 (author)
Martin, Corby K.Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, LA USA (author)
Matsiko, EricUniv Rwanda, Rwanda (author)
Medin, Anine C.Univ Agder, Norway; Univ Oslo, Norway (author)
Meijer, Erwin P.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Neuhouser, Marian L.Univ Washington, WA USA; Univ Washington, WA USA (author)
Nicklas, Theresa A.ARS, TX USA (author)
Ojiambo, Robert M.Moi Univ, Kenya; Univ Global Hlth Equ, Rwanda (author)
Pietilaeinen, Kirsi H.Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Finland (author)
Plange-Rhule, JacobKwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Ghana; Univ Wisconsin, WI USA (author)
Plasqui, GuyMaastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Prentice, Ross L.Univ Washington, WA USA; Univ Washington, WA USA (author)
Racette, Susan B.Washington Univ, MO USA; Washington Univ, MO USA (author)
Raichlen, David A.Univ Southern Calif, CA USA (author)
Ravussin, EricPennington Biomed Res Ctr, LA USA (author)
Redman, Leanne M. (author)
Roberts, Susan B.Tufts Univ, MA USA (author)
Rudolph, Michael C.Oklahoma Univ Hlth Sci, OK USA (author)
Sardinha, Luis B.Oklahoma Univ Hlth Sci, OK USA (author)
Schuit, Albertine J.Univ Lisbon, Portugal (author)
Silva, Analiza M.Oklahoma Univ Hlth Sci, OK USA (author)
Stice, EricUniv Tilburg, Netherlands (author)
Urlacher, Samuel S.Stanford Univ, CA USA; Baylor Univ, TX USA (author)
Valenti, GiulioMaastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Van Etten, Ludo M.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands (author)
Van Mil, Edgar A.CIFAR, Canada (author)
Wood, Brian M.Maastricht Univ, Netherlands; Jeroen Bosch Hosp Hertogenbosch, Netherlands (author)
Yanovski, Jack A.Univ Calif Los Angeles, CA USA (author)
Yoshida, TsukasaNatl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Japan (author)
Zhang, XueyingChinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; Univ Aberdeen, Scotland (author)
Murphy-Alford, Alexia J.IAEA, Austria (author)
Loechl, Cornelia U.IAEA, Austria (author)
Kurpad, AnuraSt Johns Med Coll, India (author)
Luke, Amy H.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Germany (author)
Pontzer, HermanNatl Inst Hlth, MD USA; Loyola Univ, IL USA (author)
Rodeheffer, Matthew S.Duke Univ, NC USA; Duke Univ, NC USA (author)
Rood, JenniferPennington Biomed Res Ctr, LA USA (author)
Schoeller, Dale A.Yale Univ, CT USA (author)
Wong, William W.ARS, TX USA (author)
Chinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; Univ Aberdeen, Scotland; Chinese Acad Sci, Peoples R China; CAS Ctr Excellence Anim Evolut & Genet, Peoples R China; Yale Univ, CT USAInstitutionen för molekylär biovetenskap, Wenner-Grens institut (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Nature Metabolism: NATURE PORTFOLIO5:4, s. 579-5882522-5812

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By the author/editor: Speakman, John R ...; de Jong, Jasper ...; Sinha, Srishti; Westerterp, Klaa ...; Yamada, Yosuke; Sagayama, Hiroyu ...; show more...; Ainslie, Philip ...; Anderson, Liam J ...; Arab, Lenore; Bedu-Addo, Kweku; Blanc, Stephane; Bonomi, Alberto ...; Bovet, Pascal; Brage, Soren; Buchowski, Macie ...; Butte, Nancy F.; Camps, Stefan G. ...; Cooper, Jamie A.; Cooper, Richard; Das, Sai Krupa; Davies, Peter S. ...; Dugas, Lara R.; Ekelund, Ulf; Entringer, Sonja; Forrester, Terre ...; Fudge, Barry W.; Gillingham, Mela ...; Ghosh, Santu; Goris, Annelies ...; Gurven, Michael; Halsey, Lewis G.; Hambly, Catherin ...; Haisma, Hinke H.; Hoffman, Daniel; Hu, Sumei; Joosen, Annemiek ...; Kaplan, Jennifer ...; Katzmarzyk, Pete ...; Kraus, William E ...; Kushner, Robert ...; Leonard, William ...; Löf, Marie; Martin, Corby K.; Matsiko, Eric; Medin, Anine C.; Meijer, Erwin P.; Neuhouser, Maria ...; Nicklas, Theresa ...; Ojiambo, Robert ...; Pietilaeinen, Ki ...; Plange-Rhule, Ja ...; Plasqui, Guy; Prentice, Ross L ...; Racette, Susan B ...; Raichlen, David ...; Ravussin, Eric; Redman, Leanne M ...; Roberts, Susan B ...; Rudolph, Michael ...; Sardinha, Luis B ...; Schuit, Albertin ...; Silva, Analiza M ...; Stice, Eric; Urlacher, Samuel ...; Valenti, Giulio; Van Etten, Ludo ...; Van Mil, Edgar A ...; Wood, Brian M.; Yanovski, Jack A ...; Yoshida, Tsukasa; Zhang, Xueying; Murphy-Alford, A ...; Loechl, Cornelia ...; Kurpad, Anura; Luke, Amy H.; Pontzer, Herman; Rodeheffer, Matt ...; Rood, Jennifer; Schoeller, Dale ...; Wong, William W.; show less...

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