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Systemic clinical tumor regressions and potentiation of PD1 blockade with in situ vaccination

Hammerich, Linda (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Marron, Thomas U. (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Upadhyay, Ranjan (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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Svensson-Arvelund, Judit, 1982- (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Dhainaut, Maxime (författare)
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Hussein, Shafinaz (författare)
Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Zhan, Yougen (författare)
Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Ostrowski, Dana (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Yellin, Michael (författare)
Celldex Therapeutics, Inc., Needham, MA, USA
Marsh, Henry (författare)
Salazar, Andres M. (författare)
Oncovir, Inc, Washington, DC, USA
Rahman, Adeeb H. (författare)
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Brown, Brian D. (författare)
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
Merad, Miriam (författare)
Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; 7 Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, York, NY, USA
Brody, Joshua D. (författare)
Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-04-08
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Nature Medicine. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 1078-8956 .- 1546-170X. ; 25:5, s. 814-824
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (iNHLs) are incurable with standard therapy and are poorly responsive to checkpoint blockade. Although lymphoma cells are efficiently killed by primed T cells, in vivo priming of anti-lymphoma T cells has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate that lymphoma cells can directly prime T cells, but in vivo immunity still requires cross-presentation. To address this, we developed an in situ vaccine (ISV), combining Flt3L, radiotherapy, and a TLR3 agonist, which recruited, antigen-loaded and activated intratumoral, cross-presenting dendritic cells (DCs). ISV induced anti-tumor CD8+ T cell responses and systemic (abscopal) cancer remission in patients with advanced stage iNHL in an ongoing trial (NCT01976585). Non-responding patients developed a population of PD1+CD8+ T cells after ISV, and murine tumors became newly responsive to PD1 blockade, prompting a follow-up trial of the combined therapy. Our data substantiate that recruiting and activating intratumoral, cross-priming DCs is achievable and critical to anti-tumor T cell responses and PD1-blockade efficacy. 

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)

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